Fiddler Crabs Home

Uca

Locations Where the Name has Been Applied

Number of Uses of Name per Year

Publications Using this Name

Citation Common Name(s) Where Applied to... Accepted Name Source of Accepted Note(s)
Leach (1814)   text p. 430   Genus Uca   Type description of genus
 
Say (1817-1818) Fiddler Crab text p. 71 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
 
Milne Edwards (1852)   text p. 144 citation: Leach (1815) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Milne Edwards (1854)   text p. 108 citation: Leach (1815) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rathbun (1897)   text p. 154 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed Original proposal of genus Uca
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed Reference to original proposal of genus Gelasimus
 
Doflein (1899)   text p. 191 specimen: Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia TBD   unidentified juvenile
 
Rathbun (1900) fiddlers text p. 583   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Gerstaecker & Ortmann (1901)   text p. 1180, 1183, 1197-1198, 1202, 1206, 1221, 1224, 1229, 1233, 1241, 1273, 1276   “fiddler crabs” MSR Refers to Uca after about page 1180.
        Ucides Synonymy Refers to Ucides prior to about page 1180.
 
Mayer (1905) Fiddler crab text p. 106-107; figures 74-75   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Verrill (1908) fiddler-crabs text p. 306   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Pesta (1911)   text p. 36, 55 location: Samoa “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Alcock (1900) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Pearse (1912) fiddler-crabs text p. 113-132   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Pearse (1914) Fiddler Crab text p. 415-428   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Pearse (1914) fiddler-crabs; fiddlers text p. 791-801   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Schwartz & Safir (1915) fiddler crab text p. 226-239   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Laurie (1915)   text p. 416 citation: Rathbun (1897)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
 
Pesta (1918) "Winker" krabbe; "Fiedler" krabbe text p. 454   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rathbun (1918) fiddler crabs; calling crabs text p. 374-   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Rathbun (1919) fiddler crabs text p. 162, 180   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Kinghorn (1924) fiddler crab text p. 31-32 location: Trial Bay, New South Wales, Australia “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Boone (1927) fiddler crab; calling crab; Siho maneki; maestro-sastre text p. 271-273   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Calman (1927)   text p. 71   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Ward (1928) Fiddler Crabs text p. 243-246 location: Queensland, Australia “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Darwin (1874)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Musgrave (1929) Beckoning Crabs text p. 342-343 citation: Kinghorn (1924)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ward (1928)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Kellogg (1929)   text p. 22 location: Louisiana, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Carter (1931)   text p. 15-16 citation: Gerstaecker & Ortmann (1901)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Jobert (1876). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Shen (1932)   text p. 268, 273 location: Southern coast of Shandong Peninsula, China “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hediger (1934) Winkerkrabbe text p. 27 citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Darby (1935) fiddler crabs text p. 147-149 citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rathbun (1921) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1924) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1923) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1919). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Darby (1935) fiddler crabs text p. 164, 168 citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1919). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Abramowitz (1936)   text p. 522-523 location: Woods Hole, Falmouth, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA Leptuca pugilator Abramowitz (1938)  
      location: Woods Hole, Falmouth, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA Minuca pugnax Abramowitz (1938)  
      citation: Megušar (1912) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Carlson (1935) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Carlson (1936)   text p. 73 citation: Megušar (1908) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Parker et al. (1935)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Pearse (1936) fiddler crabs text p. 31, 48, 53, 73, 94-95, 117 citation: Dembowski (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Aikawa (1937)   text p. 157   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Abramowitz (1937)   text p. 410-411, 414-415, 417-418, 420-421   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Estampador (1937)   text p. 477, 542 location: Philippines “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Oliveira (1939)   text p. 490   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Brown (1940)   text p. 343-344, 346-352, 354-355 location: Woods Hole, Falmouth, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Brown & Scudamore (1940)   text p. 103 citation: Brown (1940)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Kleinholz (1942)   text p. 93, 98-101, 107-108, 110-111 citation: Megušar (1912) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Carlson (1936)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Abramowitz (1937)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown (1940)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown & Scudamore (1940)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Kleinholz & Bourquin (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vatova (1943)   text p. 9 citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Crane (1947)   text p. 85, 87, 89, 91-93 citation: Burkenroad (1947) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Brown & Webb (1948)   text p. 371-380 location: Woods Hole, Falmouth, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA ? Brown et al. (1954) They do not specify a species in this paper, but in later papers reference it sometimes as Leptuca pugilator and others as Minuca pugnax.
 
Tweedie (1948) calling crabs; beckoning crabs; fiddler crabs text p. 106, 108   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Brown (1948)   text p. 732 location: Woods Hole, Falmouth, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Brown & Webb (1948)   text p. 733 location: Woods Hole, Falmouth, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Barnard (1950) fiddler-crabs; boxer-crabs; calling-crabs text p. 89-90   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Pearse (1950) fiddler crab text p. 39, 58, 64-65, 86, 108-109, 133-134; figures 10-11, 22 citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1928) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Dembowski (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Brown (1950) fiddler crab text p. 688, 694-695, 697-698, 700-703, 716 citation: Abramowitz & Abramowitz (1938) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hanström (1935) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Scudamore (1940)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown (1940)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Sandeen (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Fourmanoir (1952)   text p. 174   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Dawydoff (1952)   text p. 141 location: Vietnam “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Brown (1953) fiddler crab text p. 362   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Hedgpeth (1953) fiddler crabs text p. 163 location: Gulf of Mexico “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Brown et al. (1953) fiddler crab text p. 30 citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Hines (1952) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Stephens (1951) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Fourmanoir (1953)   text p. 89 location: Majunga, Madagascar “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Stella (1953)   text p. 70 location: Red Sea “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bott (1954)   text p. 160-174   Genus Uca   Used as subgenus in this context
 
Schäfer (1954)   text p. 51, 54 citation: Hesse (1910)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Fourmanoir (1954)   text p. 3, 16 location: West coast of Madagascar “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Brown et al. (1955) fiddler crabs text p. 238-239, 241, 245 citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Webb et al. (1953) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Fingerman (1955)   text p. 255, 257, 261-263 citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Brown et al. (1956)   text p. 614 location: Woods Hole, Falmouth, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA Minuca pugnax Brown (1961)  
 
Altevogt (1956)   text p. 92-93 citation: Peters (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Pearse (1912) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Monod (1923) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Gross (1957)   text p. 48, 56-61 citation: Jones (1941)Uca crenulata Leptuca crenulata Computed  
 
Stephens & Green (1958)   text p. 367   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Kalik (1958) fiddler crabs text p. 65, 67, 69 location: Inhaca Island, Mozambique “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Holthuis (1959) odi odi botoman; wekkrab; soldaatje text p. 48   “fiddler crabs” MSR common name in Surinam, means “bye, bye, man in the boat”; Dutch is “signalling crab”
 
Carlisle & Knowles (1959)   text p. 2-3, 5, 43-44, 50, 52-55, 78, 88 citation: Carlson (1935) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Kleinholz (1942)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown & Scudamore (1940)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown & Jones (1949) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1946) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Sandeen (1950) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Carlson (1936)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown & Ederstrom (1940) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Cunningham (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Abramowitz (1938) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Abramowitz (1936)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown (1950) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Fingerman (1951) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Webb et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman (1956) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Guyselman (1953) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown et al. (1949) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Snelling (1959)   text p. 79-81 citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Holthuis (1959)   text p. 76 location: Saint Martin “fiddler crabs” MSR Mentions there are 3 species in a collection which need to be studied, without specifying what they are.
 
Webb & Brown (1959) fiddler crab text p. 135-138, 148-149, 151, 154-155 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bennett et al. (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Hines (1952) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Stephens (1951) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1955)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Carlson (1935) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Carlson (1936)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Edwards (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Megušar (1912) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Stephens (1957) TBD Computed  
      citation: Stephens (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb et al. (1953) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb & Brown (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb et al. (1956). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Webb et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Altevogt (1959) fiddler crabs text p. 1-7; Plate I: figure 2; Plate II: figure 4 location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1944) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: Rameswaram, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Gurney (1960)   text p. 112 citation: Bate (1868)Uca Cunninghami Trichodactylus cunninghami Computed  
      citation: Bate (1879)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Florkin (1960)   text p. 145 citation: Abramowitz et al. (1944)Uca pugilator Leptuca pugilator Computed  
 
Passano (1960)   text p. 490-491, 510, 521 citation: Guyselman (1953) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Passano (1953) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Teissier (1960)   text p. 552 citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1923) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Brown (1960) Fiddler Crab text p. 271-273 citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Green (1961) fiddler crabs text p. 36, 59-61, 90-93, 129, 169   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
von Hagen (1961)   text p. 140 citation: Pearse (1912) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Burkenroad (1947) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1944) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Waterman (1961)   text p. 39-40 citation: Clark (1935) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Cohen & Dijkgraaf (1961)   text p. 91 citation: Lyon (1899)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Kleinholz (1961) fiddler crab text p. 136, 139-142, 144-147 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Hines (1952) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sandeen (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pérez-González (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Stephens & Green (1958)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Abramowitz & Abramowitz (1938) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edwards (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Abramowitz (1938) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Welsh (1961)   text p. 297-299 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Abramowitz (1940) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Pérez-González (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Lochhead (1961)   text p. 340 citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Pardi & Papi (1961)   text p. 371, 391 citation: Herter (1927) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Loeb & Maxwell (1896)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Brown (1961)   text p. 403, 415, 421-422 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Carlson (1935) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Carlson (1936)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Megušar (1912) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Webb (1950) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Webb et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Waterman (1961) fiddler crabs text p. 539, 546, 559, 580 citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Schöne (1961)   text p. 467-470, 473, 477, 479-482, 498-501, 503, 505-506, 510, 512-514 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Schäfer (1954)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Costlow (1961)   text p. 183-184 location: Beaufort, Carteret County, North Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Holthuis (1962)   text p. 239-240, 245 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
 
Harkema & Miller (1962) fiddler crabs text p. 333 location: Cape Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Ono (1962)   text p. 157, 159 citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Powell (1962) fiddler crabs text p. 251, 257-259 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bennett et al. (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1955)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Macnae (1962) fiddler crabs text p. 208 location: KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Passano & Jyssum (1963)   text p. 196   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Dumortier (1963) fiddler crabs text p. 583-584, 587, 589, 599, 606, 612, 618 citation: Balss (1921) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Dembowski (1925) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Guinot-Dumortier & Dumortier (1960) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Schöne & Schöne (1963)   text p. 641-642, 647, 649-655 citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hediger (1933) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Gordon (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Peters (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vernberg (1963) fiddler crab text p. 136, 138-139 citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Tashian & Vernberg (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Kunze (1963) Winkerkrabbe text p. 55-56   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bennett (1964)   text p. 12 citation: Kirk (1880)Gelasimus thomsoni ? Computed  
      citation: Filhol (1885)Gelassimus Huttoni ? Computed  
 
ICZN (1964)   text p. 339, 348 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
 
Potts & Parry (1964)   text p. 73, 280 citation: Green et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Jones (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Shibley (1964)   text p. 285   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Altevogt (1963)   text p. 697 location: India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Andalusia, Spain Afruca tangeri MSR  
      location: Morocco Afruca tangeri MSR  
 
Coelho (1963/1964)   text p. 165 location: Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Peyton et al. (1964)   text p. 452 location: Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Kleinholz (1965)   text p. 674   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Tomkins (1965) fiddler crabs text p. 156-157 location: Georgia, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Roberts (1965) fiddler crab text p. 203 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Yamamoto (1964). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Brown (1965) fiddler crab text p. 233-236, 238, 243-246, 250 citation: Brown (1954). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Stephens (1951) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Hines (1952) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Stephens (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Stephens (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Webb & Brown (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb & Brown (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bennett et al. (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell & Brown (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bennett (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown (1959)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown (1960) TBD Computed  
 
Fingerman (1965) fiddler crabs text p. 300, 303-304, 308-313, 319, 328 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown (1948)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Fingerman (1951) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown & Hines (1952) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Scudamore (1940)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown & Stephens (1951) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Carlson (1936)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Costlow (1961)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Costlow & Sandeen (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1964) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hines (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pérez-González (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powell (1962)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Sandeen (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sandeen & Baldwin (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Stephens (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Stephens (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Stephens et al. (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1950) TBD Computed  
      citation: Webb et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Silas & Sankarankutty (1965) fiddler crabs text p. 1008, 1016, 1020 citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1956)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) TBD Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1959)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Crane (1966) fiddler crabs text p. 28   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Skobe (1966)   text p. 520   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Fingerman (1966)   text p. 169-171 citation: Fingerman (1965)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman (1965) TBD Computed  
      citation: Carlson (1935) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown (1950) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Sandeen (1950) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Abramowitz (1938) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Scudamore (1940)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Webb et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Webb (1966)   text p. 181 citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Webb (1950) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Vernberg & Vernberg (1964)   text p. 476-477, 482, 484-485   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Malzone et al. (1966)   text p. 511-518 location: East coast of Florida, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR There is no way to determine the species (multiple?) studied
 
Altevogt (1966)   text p. 472-475 citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1964) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1964) TBD Computed  
 
Hughes (1966)   text p. 137-139, 141 location: Mozambique “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Gordon (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Goldsmith & Fernandez (1966)   text p. 136   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Wright (1967)   text p. 769   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Salmon & Atsaides (1967)   text p. 769   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rao et al. (1967)   text p. 232 citation: Sandeen (1950) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
von Hagen (1967)   text p. 177-178 citation: Guinot-Dumortier & Dumortier (1960) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1966)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Stevenson & Adomako (1967)   text p. 1809 citation: Summers (1967)Uca pugnax Leptuca pugilator Computed  
 
Herrnkind (1968) fiddler crab text p. 585-586 citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Burkenroad (1947) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Dembowski (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gray (1942) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Williams (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1963)Uca Afruca tangeri Computed in part
      citation: Altevogt (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt & von Hagen (1964) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Korte (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Ghiradella et al. (1968)   text p. 604   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Barnwell (1968) fiddler crabs text p. 569, 571-574, 582 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Bliss (1968) fiddler crabs text p. 358-359, 364-365, 370 citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1967)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1959)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1964) TBD Computed  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1960) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Bliss et al. (1968)   text p. 667, 670-672   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bousfield et al. (1968)   text p. 397-398   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Edney et al. (1968)   text p. 600   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Herrnkind et al. (1968)   text p. 491   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vernberg & Vernberg (1968)   text p. 452 citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Edney (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rao et al. (1968)   text p. 10 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Burgers (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rao et al. (1967)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
van Delft (1968)   text p. 58-59, 69-70 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Barnwell (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Pérez-González (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown (1961)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Wear (1968)   text p. 703-705 citation: Balss (1957) TBD Computed  
 
King (1969)   text p. 512   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vernberg (1969) fiddler crabs text p. 333-340 citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Passano (1960) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller & Vernberg (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ayers (1938) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gray (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
von Hagen (1969)   text p. 1 citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Günther (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Altevogt (1969)   text p. 399, 401-402 citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Barnwell & Matoyoshi (1970)   text p. 522 location: Western Atlantic Ocean “fiddler crabs” MSR The abstract mentions a study of 40 species, but they are not specified.
 
Neff & Green (1970)   text p. 545   “fiddler crabs” MSR No species is specified
 
Snyder & Green (1970)   text p. 511   “fiddler crabs” MSR No species is specified
 
Rao & Fingerman (1970)   text p. 137-138 citation: Fingerman & Rao (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman & Rao (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman & Bartell (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Sandeen (1950) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Millard & Broekhuysen (1970) fiddler crabs text p. 293 location: St Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Adiyodi & Adiyodi (1970)   text p. 128   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Wolin & Laufer (1971)   text p. 679   “fiddler crabs” MSR No species is specified
 
Fishelson (1971)   text p. 115, 117, 131 location: Dahlak Archipelago, Eritrea “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Red Sea “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Farrow (1971)   text p. 455, 460, 482, 487-490 location: Aldabra, Seychelles “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Dudley & Judy (1971)   text p. 2-6, 9 location: Beaufort, Carteret County, North Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Howell et al. (1972)   text p. 175   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vernberg & Vernberg (1972) fiddler crabs text p. 82, 104-105, 165 citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1969)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Bott (1973)   text p. 316 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
 
Serène (1973)   text p. 130-131 citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
 
Herman (1973)   text p. 1276 citation: Brown & Cunningham (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Atkinson & Naylor (1973)   text p. 196 citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bennett et al. (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Barnwell (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Enright (1965). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Pillay & Nair (1973)   text p. 445 citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Palmer (1973) fiddler crabs text p. 379-380, 383, 389, 397-398, 401, 406-407 citation: Fingerman & Yamamoto (1964). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Dembowski (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Webb et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Yamamoto (1964). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Webb & Brown (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1966)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Webb et al. (1953) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Stephens (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown (1954). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Pillai & Nair (1973)   text p. 759 citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Gordon (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vernberg & Vernberg (1973) fiddler crabs text p. 87-91   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
De la Cruz (1973)   text p. 154 location: Bay St Louis, Mississippi, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rao (1974)   text p. 1246   “fiddler crabs” MSR No species is specified
 
Kinsella (1974) fiddler crabs text p. 5 location: Florida, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Hartnoll (1974)   text p. 134 citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Avent (1974)   text p. 220 citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Tashian (1956) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Teal (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Williams (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Barnwell (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1948)Uca ? Computed  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Démeusy (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Webb & Brown (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vernberg et al. (1974)   text p. 311 citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1976) TBD Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Sasekumar (1974)   text p. 54, 60, 63, 67-68 location: Port Klang, Selangor, Malaysia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Lehmann et al. (1974)   text p. 189, 194-219 citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Palmer (1973)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vernberg & Vernberg (1974) fiddler crab text p. 163-165, 169 citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1972)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Day (1974)   text p. 58, 60, 74 location: Morrumbene, Mozambique “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae & Kalk (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Crane (1975)   text p. 15-20 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Leach (1815) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rathbun (1897)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Stebbing (1905) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnard (1950)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Holthuis (1962)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Desmarest (1825) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: De Man (1891) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Alcock (1900) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Milne Edwards (1852)Acanthoplax insignis Uca insignis Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as a subgenus in this context, with Uca maracoani as the type.
 
Kaiser & Lehmann (1975)   text p. 2, 5-24 citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Lehmann et al. (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Palmer (1973)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Webb (1971) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Webb & Brown (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Fimpel (1975)   text p. 173, 175, 178-179, 182-183, 185-186, 200, 206, 208, 211 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1947)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1964) TBD Computed  
      citation: Fingerman (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Green et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Burkenroad (1947) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Clark (1935) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Dembowski (1925) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Dembowski (1926) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Gerlach (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Newell (1975)   text p. 113 citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Lehmann (1976) fiddler crabs text p. 77, 81, 84-85, 88-90 citation: Bennett et al. (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Palmer (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Lehmann et al. (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Ahmed (1976)   text p. 499, 504 citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Baldwin & Kirschener (1976)   text p. 169 citation: Pearse (1936)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
DeCoursey (1976)   text p. 244 location: South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Mantel & Olson (1976)   text p. 223 location: New York, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Kleinholz (1976)   text p. 153, 155-159, 162 citation: Kleinholz & Kimball (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Kleinholz (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman & Bartell (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Silverthorn (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Silverthorn (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Davis & Costlow (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
von Hagen (1976)   text p. 221-224 citation: Kingsley (1880)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Yamaguchi (1971) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Ward et al. (1976) fiddler crab text p. 119 citation: Odum et al. (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Krebs et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: DeCoursey & Vernberg (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Nimmo et al. (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: O'Hara (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ward & Howes (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Weis (1976)   text p. 22 citation: Rao et al. (1972)Uca pugilator Leptuca pugilator Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Weis (1976)   text p. 153, 159-160 citation: Passano (1960) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Krebs (1976) fiddler crabs text p. 2-3, 17, 41-43, 46, 55-56, 92-96, 101 citation: George et al. (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Harrington & Bidlingmayer (1958)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Croker & Wilson (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Whiting & Moshiri (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pinschmidt (1963) TBD Computed  
      citation: Tagatz (1968)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Dudley & Judy (1971)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Sandifer (1973)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shanholtzer (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Gray (1942) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gibbs (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pitts & Cowley (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Heard (1976) fiddler crabs text p. 1-2, 5, 7-8 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Harkema & Miller (1962)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Heard (1967) TBD Computed  
      citation: Heard (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Cable (1956). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Kinsella (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hutton (1964) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hunter (1952) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hunter & Vernberg (1953) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hunter & Vernberg (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Lesser et al. (1976)   text p. 75 citation: Ferrigno et al. (1969) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ferrigno (1970) TBD Computed  
 
Zucker (1976)   text p. 145-146 citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman (1965)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Webb & Brown (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bennett et al. (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Barnwell (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown (1965)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vannini (1976)   text p. 267, 271 citation: Hughes (1966)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Muraoka (1976)   text p. 47, 49 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Warner (1977) fiddler crab text p. 8, 49-50, 52-53, 55-56, 59-61, 63, 77-79, 91, 93-95, 97, 102-103, 105-112, 115-118, 125, 137, 142-148, 150, 155, 157-160, 165; figure 28d citation: Green & Neff (1972). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1965)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman (1960) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Aspey (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller & Vernberg (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herreid (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herreid (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal & Carey (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Chrzanowski & Cowley (1977) fiddler crabs text p. 1062 citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shanholtzer (1973) TBD Computed  
 
Frith & Frith (1977)   text p. 100 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Herman et al. (1977)   text p. 928   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Powers (1977)   text p. 10, 13, 18, 142 citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Abele (1970) TBD Computed  
 
Krebs & Burns (1977)   text p. 485-486 citation: Krebs & Valiela (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part; in press
      citation: Whiting & Moshiri (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Clark (1935) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Kunze (1963)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Thurman (1977) fiddler crabs text p. 950 location: Atlantic coast of North America “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Zucker (1977)   text p. 283 citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Zucker (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Heard (1977)   text p. 52-53 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Hyatt (1977)   text p. 283-284 citation: Yerkes (1901) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Huxley & Callow (1933) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Tazelaar (1933) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Stout (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hyatt (1977) fiddler crabs text p. 19-20, 31, 33 citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Stout (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Langdon (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yerkes (1901) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Huxley & Callow (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Tazelaar (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Peters (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Schöne & Schöne (1963)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hazlett (1972)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barlow (1977)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Vernberg et al. (1977)   text p. 18, 45-46 location: Georgetown, Georgetown County, South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Weygoldt (1977) fiddler crabs text p. 305-306, 309-311, 313 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gordon (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Schöne (1968)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wright (1968)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Por et al. (1977)   text p. 300, 305-306, 312-313 location: Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
McNease & Joanen (1977) fiddler crab text p. 37-38 location: Louisiana, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Sedimeter & Keller (1978)   text p. 104   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Gosner (1978) fiddler crabs text p. 252-253; Plate 58   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Veitch (1978) fiddler crab text p. 35-39 citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Ahmed (1978) fiddler crabs text p. 294-295, 298-300 citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Aspey (1978)   text p. 235-236, 241-242 citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Zucker (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Zucker (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hockett & Kritzler (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Krebs et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Stout (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Aspey (1971) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Ahmed & Khan (1978)   text p. 49-50, 52-53 citation: Ahmed (1976)Uca Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Wheeler (1978)   text p. 268 citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Pretzmann & Radda (1978)   text p. 590 location: Puerto Pizarro, Tumbes Province, Tumbes Region, Peru “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Christy (1978) fiddler crabs text p. 453-455 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Zucker (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: DeCoursey (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Sandifer (1973)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Frith & Frith (1978)   text p. 1-2, 8, 10-11 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Frith et al. (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Frith (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Edney (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Altevogt (1978) fiddler crabs text p. 800-801, 803, 805 citation: Alcock (1892) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Alcock (1902) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Günther (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Nösler (1963) TBD Computed  
      citation: Korte (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Feest (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Jansen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Heinrich (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Zucker (1978) fiddler crabs text p. 410-411, 416, 418, 420-422 citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Feest (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Zucker (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Matthews (1930) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Zucker (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1972) TBD Computed  
      citation: Palmer (1973)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Lehmann et al. (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rawson & DeCoursey (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gordon (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Rao & Brannon (1978) fiddler crabs text p. 97-99 citation: Fingerman & Rao (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rao & Fingerman (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rao & Fingerman (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Icely & Jones (1978)   text p. 315-316, 318-322 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Macnae & Kalk (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hartnoll (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Young & Ambrose (1978)   text p. 246 citation: Altevogt (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt & von Hagen (1964) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Herrnkind (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Herrnkind (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Herrnkind (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Hyatt & Salmon (1978) fiddler crabs text p. 182-184, 206-208 citation: Greenspan (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Dembowski (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Dembowski (1925) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gordon (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Fausto-Filho (1978)   text p. 70 location: Piauí , Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Ceará, Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Paraíba, Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Pernambuco, Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Alagoas, Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Holliman (1978)   text p. 24, 31, 33 location: Alabama, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Dores (1979)   text p. 917   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Spencer et al. (1979)   text p. 2 citation: Mantel & Olson (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Altevogt & Davis (1979) fiddler crabs text p. 342-343 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yerkes (1901) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Przibram (1905)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Feest (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ahmed (1976)Uca Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Ahmed & Khan (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
DePew & Towle (1979)   text p. 60, 65 citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Haines & Montague (1979)   text p. 53 citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Burns & Teal (1979)   text p. 349-350, 359 location: Wild Harbor, North Falmouth, Falmouth, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
DeCoursey (1979)   text p. 399, 403-405 citation: DeCoursey (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      location: North Inlet, Georgetown County, South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hyatt et al. (1979) fiddler crabs text p. 414-417, 428 citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Ringold (1979) fiddler crabs text p. 11, 16-18 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Powers & Cole (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Salmon et al. (1979) fiddler crabs text p. 182, 187-190 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1969)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Selander et al. (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Krebs & Burns (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Tashian & Vernberg (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Guinot (1979)   text p. 21, 36, 105, 121-123, 142, 150, 153-154, 156, 161-162, 170, 187, 209, 211, 250, 306; Plate 18; Fig. 53A citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Duvernoy (1850) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Duvernoy (1853). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Macquart (1936) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Altevogt (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Salmon & Hyatt (1979) fiddler crabs text p. 197-198, 206-208 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Williams & Duke (1979) fiddler crabs text p. 172, 187-190, 199-200, 202, 204, 206 citation: Crichton (1960) TBD Computed  
      citation: Allen & Curran (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hartnoll (1969)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Young (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sandifer (1973)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Pinschmidt (1963) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dudley & Judy (1971)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Lowe et al. (1971) TBD Computed  
      citation: Cripe & Livingston (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Marganian & Wall (1972)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ward & Howes (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ward et al. (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: McKenzie (1970) TBD Computed  
 
Zucker & Denny (1979)   text p. 9-10, 13-16 citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Zucker (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Burkenroad (1947) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Stout (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Holthuis (1979)   text p. 248-252 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: ICZN (1964)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
von Prahl & Guhl (1979)   text p. 147, 151 location: Pacific coast of Colombia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Thurman (1979) fiddler crabs text p. ii, x-xi, 1, 7-19, 22-25, 32-34, 36, 51, 107, 109-115, 119-120, 122-123, 126-127, 144-145, 147, 149-151, 153-154, 157, 160-163, 165-167, 175, 178, 183, 185-186, 189, 191-192, 184, 195-198, 201-205, 207, 209-211, 213, 217-220, 222-232, 242, 255, 262, 269 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Holthuis (1959)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Holthuis (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Chace & Hobbs (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Novak & Salmon (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Felder (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ringold (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rathbun (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Uca Original Used as subgenus
      citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Original  
 
Sedlmeier (1980)   text p. 365   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Quinn (1980)   text p. 49 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vannini (1980)   text p. 23-25, 33, 35, 39 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hogue & Bright (1971) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Eibl-Eibesfeldt & Sielmann (1964)   text p. 3-5   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Cowley & Chrzanowski (1980) fiddler crabs text p. 397 citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gray (1942) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Smyth (1980)   text p. 260, 262 location: Middle Atlantic Bight “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Cammen et al. (1980) fiddler crabs text p. 238, 248 citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shanholtzer (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wolf et al. (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Krebs (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Marples (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Jones (1980)   text p. 48, 54-56 citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1979). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Warner (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Rice (1980)   text p. 342-344 citation: Aikawa (1937)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wear (1968)Uca TBD Computed  
 
Nelson & Hedgecock (1980)   text p. 243 citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Peters (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1973)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed  
 
Greenspan (1980) fiddler crabs text p. 387-388, 391 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gray (1942) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Magnus (1980)   text p. 4 location: Mtwapa Creek, Kenya “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Williams et al. (1980)   text p. 757-759, 775, 780 location: Rowes Bay, Townsville, Queensland, Australia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Lee & Weis (1980)   text p. 687   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Frith & Brunenmeister (1980) fiddler crabs text p. 157, 161-162, 174, 176-177, 180-182, 184 location: Ao Nam-Bor, Phuket Island, Thailand “fiddler crabs”    
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae & Kalk (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Berry (1963)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Berry (1972) TBD Computed  
      citation: Warner (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Day (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Day (1975) TBD Computed  
      citation: Sasekumar (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Frith et al. (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Frith (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Macintosh (1977) TBD Computed  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Edney (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Horch et al. (1980) fiddler crabs text p. 167-168, 171 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
von Hagen (1980) fiddler crabs text p. 87-88, 94-95 citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Novak & Salmon (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers & Cole (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Lewinsohn (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Montague (1980) fiddler crabs text p. 25-46 citation: Ahmed (1976)Uca Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1956)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1959)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1969)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Aspey (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Basan & Frey (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bennett et al. (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bliss (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brett et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Burkenroad (1947) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christiansen & Yang (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1944) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Day et al. (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dembowski (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Démeusy (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1960) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edwards (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Feest (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gibbs (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gray (1942) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green & Neff (1972). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Guyselman (1953) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Haines (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Haines (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Haines & Montague (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Heit & Fingerman (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kleinholz & Bourquin (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kraeuter (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kraeuter & Haven (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Muraoka (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1965) TBD Computed  
      citation: Miller (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller & Maurer (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller & Vernberg (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Palmer (1973)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Passano (1960) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pfeiffer (1974). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pitts & Cowley (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers & Cole (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Reimold et al. (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shanholtzer (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Smith & Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Snyder & Green (1970)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Tashian (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal & Carey (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal & Teal (1969) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg et al. (1978) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ward et al. (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Webb (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb & Brown (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Webb & Brown (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wheeler (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Whiting & Moshiri (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Williams (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wolf et al. (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Garth & Abbott (1980) fiddler crabs text p. 596, 612, 622 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Dembowski (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1966)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1969)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Peters (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Waterman & Chace (1960). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Waterman (1961)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
DeCoursey (1981)   text p. 263-264 location: North Inlet, Georgetown County, South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR Could be a mix of three species: Leptuca pugilator, Minuca pugnax, and Minuca minax.
 
Rabalais & Cameron (1981)   text p. 990   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Thurman & Thurman (1981)   text p. 990   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Schwing (1981)   text p. 281 location: North Inlet, Georgetown County, South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR Could be a mix of three species: Leptuca pugilator, Minuca pugnax, and Minuca minax.
        “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Williams & Heng (1981)   text p. 215 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Kensley (1981)   text p. 9, 49 location: Southeastern Africa “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Quackenbush (1981)   text p. 597, 602-603 citation: Fingerman et al. (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Lambert & Fingerman (1978) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Kleinholz (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Lambert & Crowe (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Lambert & Fingerman (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Coohill & Fingerman (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Albrecht & von Hagen (1981)   text p. 393-394, 396-398 citation: Bott (1954) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Guinot (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Selander et al. (1971) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed narrower definition
 
Vannini & Valmori (1981)   text p. 207, 210, 213 location: Somalia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
von Prahl (1981)   text p. 197 citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
 
Rodriguez (1981)   text p. 41, 43, 45 location: South America “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Robertson et al. (1981)   text p. 48 citation: Ghiradella et al. (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Nakasone (1982)   text p. 97, 105, 107 citation: Takahasi (1935) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Trinkaus-Randall (1982) fiddler crabs text p. 13-14, 21-24   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Cammen et al. (1982) fiddler crabs text p. 113, 117-118, 120-121, 124 citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Marples (1966)Uca pugnax Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Shanholtzer (1973) TBD Computed  
 
Sullivan & Tentori (1981)   text p. 897-898 citation: Hendrickx (1979) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Manning & Holthuis (1981) fiddler crabs text p. 5, 192, 220-224 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Milne Edwards (1852) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rathbun (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1954)Minuca Genus Minuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Mesuca Subgenus Mesuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Latuca Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Tubuca Genus Tubuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Austruca Genus Austruca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Paraleptuca Genus Paraleptuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Heteruca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Planuca Genus Minuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Leptuca Genus Leptuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Deltuca Genus Tubuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Australuca Subgenus Australuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Thalassuca Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Amphiuca Genus Paraleptuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Boboruca Genus Leptuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Afruca Genus Afruca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Celuca Genus Leptuca Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Bergin (1981)   text p. 151-152, 156 citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hartnoll (1982)   text p. 171, 174, 176-178 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Huxley & Callow (1933) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Tazelaar (1933) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Govind & Atwood (1982)   text p. 73-74 citation: Spirito (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Cooke & Sullivan (1982)   text p. 233 citation: Andrews (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Ache (1982)   text p. 378 citation: Robertson (1980)Uca pugilator Leptuca pugilator Computed  
 
Coohill (1982) fiddler crab text p. 393 citation: Fingerman (1968) TBD Computed  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Hines (1952) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Boshe (1982) fiddler crabs text p. 237-238 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Jones & George (1982)   text p. 100-101 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Takeda & Yamaguchi (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Williams & Heng (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Robertson & Pfeiffer (1982)   text p. 171 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Abele & Felgenhauer (1982) fiddler crabs text p. 325   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Duobinis-Gray & Hackney (1982)   text p. 108 location: Bay St Louis, Mississippi, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Swennen et al. (1982)   text p. 409, 412, 414, 417 location: Suriname “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
von Prahl (1982)   text p. 433, 435 location: Pacific coast of Colombia “fiddler crabs” MSR used as genus
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Garth (1948) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Pacific coast of Colombia Genus Uca Original used as subgenus
 
Davis & Hagadorn (1982)   text p. R510-R511 citation: Heit & Fingerman (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Barnwell (1982) fiddler crabs text p. 70, 77, 79-82 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Christy (1982)   text p. 689, 693 citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Riegner (1982) fiddler crabs text p. 174-175 location: Stone Harbor, Cape May County, New Jersey, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Palmer (1962) TBD Computed  
      location: Mount Sinai Harbor, Suffolk County, New York, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: JFK Wildlife Sanctuary, Nassau County, New York, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Vernberg (1983)   text p. 46, 59 citation: Vernberg (1969)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Dall & Moriarty (1983)   text p. 217, 232-233, 235 citation: Claybrook (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Eisen et al. (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Grahame (1983)   text p. 68-69 citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Gilles & Péqueux (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 151 citation: Odum et al. (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Krebs et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Nimmo et al. (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Klein & Lincer (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ward & Howes (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ward & Busch (1976). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Ward et al. (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Vernberg (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 3, 6, 10-11, 30 citation: Vernberg (1969)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1972)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Powers & Bliss (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 289, 293-295, 299, 306-307, 311, 313, 315-317, 319-321 citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Herrnkind (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Smith & Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1976) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1944) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macintosh (1978)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Zucker (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Feest (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Greenspan (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Barnwell & Thurman (1983)   text p. 947 location: Gulf of Mexico “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Sastry (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 222, 247, 262, 264 citation: DeCoursey (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sandifer (1973)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Sandifer (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Salmon & Hyatt (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 6, 24-25, 28-29 citation: Hyatt (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
DeCoursey (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 108, 111, 123, 130-131, 135, 140-142, 146-148 citation: DeCoursey (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Honegger (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Honegger (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Lehmann (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Stephens (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Yamamoto (1964). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rawson & DeCoursey (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bergin (1978) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bergin (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wheeler (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Felgenhauer & Abele (1983)   text p. 187, 193 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Quinn (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hartnoll (1973)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Jones & Clayton (1983)   text p. 197 citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hartnoll (1973)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Pretzmann (1983)   text p. 313 citation: Holthuis (1962)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Herbst (1782) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Seba (1758) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Chace & Hobbs (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1943) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Aicher et al. (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 483 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Rao & Fingerman (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 518-519, 521, 524 citation: Rao & Fingerman (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1978) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1981) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hanumante & Fingerman (1981) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1981). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rao et al. (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Bartell (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1966)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Quackenbush (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Callahan & Weis (1983)   text p. 712   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Robertson (1983)   text p. 27-28, 30-31 citation: Kurata (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Sapelo Island, McIntosh County, Georgia, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Türkay (1983)   text p. 107-108, 110-111 citation: Alcock (1900) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
        “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Finol & Croghan (1983)   text p. 63   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
McNamara & Moreira (1983)   text p. 301, 307 citation: Brown (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lambert & Crowe (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Lambert & Crowe (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Lambert & Fingerman (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Lambert & Fingerman (1978) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Green (1964) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Young & Govind (1983) fiddler crabs text p. 251-252, 257, 261 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1923) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Przibram (1909)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Semmes et al. (1984)   text p. 53A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hendrickx (1984)   text p. 33, 38, 44 location: Estero el Verde, Sinaloa, Mexico “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hendrickx (1979) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Williams (1984) fiddler crabs; calling crabs text p. 109, 468, 472-473, 476 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Monod (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Powers (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Williams & Duke (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hartnoll (1969)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Young (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sandifer (1973)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pinschmidt (1963) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dudley & Judy (1971)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: DeCoursey (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Huxley (1924) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rathbun (1921) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1921) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1923) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Su & Lue (1984)   text p. 63, 69 location: Tamsui, New Taipei City, Taiwan “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman (1955)Uca ? Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman (1956) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman (1956) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Wanson et al. (1984) fiddler crabs text p. 673, 675-676 citation: Jones (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gross (1957)Uca Leptuca crenulata Computed  
      citation: Schmidt-Nielsen et al. (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hannan & Evans (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Graszynski et al. (1979) TBD Computed  
 
Eastman-Reks & Fingerman (1984)   text p. 683-684 citation: Webb (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy (1982) TBD Computed  
 
Wright et al. (1984) fiddler crabs text p. 175-176, 178 citation: Pearse (1936)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Rao (1985)   text p. 410, 416-417, 420-422, 443 citation: Fingerman (1966)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman & Yamamoto (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Stephens et al. (1956) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rao et al. (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Keller (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Kleinholz (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bartell & Fluke (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Dores & Herman (1981) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Dores & Herman (1980) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fielder et al. (1971) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman & Bartell (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman & Bartell (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Collins et al. (1984)   text p. 318 citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Provenzano (1985)   text p. 291   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Charniaux-Cotton & Payen (1985)   text p. 245 citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Kleinholz (1985)   text p. 486 citation: Kleinholz (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Skinner (1985)   text p. 58 citation: Skinner & Graham (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hopkins (1985)   text p. 265-266, 272, 274 citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hopkins (1982) TBD Computed  
 
Johnston & Bildstein (1985)   text p. 134A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Gore (1985)   text p. 16 citation: Rabalais & Gore (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Felder et al. (1985) fiddler crabs text p. 187, 198 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Paula (1985)   text p. 146 citation: Rice (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Vigh & Fingerman (1985) fiddler crabs text p. 386 citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Weis (1985) fiddler crabs text p. 201, 210 citation: Weis (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis (1978)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Lee & Weis (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1980). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Conde & Díaz (1985)   text p. 567-568, 576 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Egea (1974) TBD Computed  
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rodriguez (1980) TBD Computed  
 
Bishop (1986)   text p. 112   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Barnwell (1986)   text p. 34A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Riehm & Rao (1986)   text p. 55A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Abele & Kim (1986)   text p. 707   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Tikader et al. (1986) fiddler crabs text p . 29, 32, 34-35, 74-76 location: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Markl (1986)   text p. 102-103, 105 citation: Markl et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
 
Dye & Lasiak (1986) fiddler crabs text p. 259, 261-262 citation: Hoffman et al. (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
 
Weis & Kim (1986)   text p. 363, 366 citation: Weis (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Weis (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Callahan & Weis (1983)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Vernberg (1987) fiddler crabs text p. 304, 312, 320, 360-361 citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Dame & Vernberg (1978) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Murai & Goshima (1987)   text p. 639 citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Neck (1987) fiddler crab text p. 196 citation: Powers (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rabalais & Cameron (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Melville & Smith (1987)   text p. 183, 332 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Herbst (1782)Cancer vocans major [Seba1758] Afruca tangeri Computed  
 
Price et al. (1987) fiddler crab text p. 449, 454, 459 location: Southern Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Por et al. (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Lewinsohn (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
von Hagen (1987) fiddler crabs text p. 443-444 citation: Huxley (1924) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teissier (1960)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Mohrherr (1987) fiddler crabs text p. 302, 305-307 citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hopkins (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Shafer & Hackney (1987)   text p.756 citation: Krebs & Burns (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Weis et al. (1987) fiddler crabs text p. 281, 287-288 citation: Weis & Mantel (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Rao et al. (1987) fiddler crab text p. 2672-2673, 2675 citation: Rao (1985)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rao et al. (1985) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kleinholz (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Mulstay (1987)   text p. 217-219 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977)Uca marionis Gelasimus jocelynae Computed  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Burggren & McMahon (1988)   text p. 3   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Gilchrist (1988)   text p. 386   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hartnoll (1988) fiddler crabs text p. 10, 41-45, 47 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Wolcott (1988)   text p. 56   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hartnoll (1988)   text p. 199-200, 202, 209 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
 
Greenaway (1988)   text p. 215-216, 222, 228-229, 232 citation: Herreid (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Gross (1964) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bliss (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Baldwin & Kirschener (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Wanson et al. (1984)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Holliday (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hake & Teller (1983) TBD Computed  
 
McMahon & Burggren (1988)   text p. 287-288 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Vernberg (1969)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Burggren & McMahon (1988)   text p. 309, 311 citation: Raben (1934) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Herreid & Full (1988)   text p. 336, 357, 377 citation: Herrnkind (1983)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Rao & Riehm (1988)   text p. 100 citation: Costlow (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rao et al. (1985) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Zahnow & Rao (1985) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hartnoll (1988) fiddler crabs text p. 478-482, 484-486   “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Macintosh (1979) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Macintosh (1978)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macnae & Kalk (1969) TBD Computed  
      citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Sasekumar (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hartnoll (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Dye & Lasiak (1986)Uca TBD Computed  
      citation: Macintosh (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Salmon & Zucker (1988) fiddler crabs text p. 387-404 citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Vernberg (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pinschmidt (1963) TBD Computed  
      citation: Goy (1976) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Stancyk (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dittel & Epifanio (1982)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Novak & Salmon (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Thurman (1981) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ringold (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bertness & Miller (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1980) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Hyatt (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Greenspan (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Robertson et al. (1980) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Albrecht & von Hagen (1981)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
 
Bonomelli et al. (1988)   text p. 117A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
McCallum et al. (1988)   text p. 117A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bairagi & Misra (1988)   text p. 449 location: Sundarbans, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Goshima & Murai (1988)   text p. 1250 citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
 
Rodgers & Cantrell (1988)   text p. 94 citation: Zann (1980) TBD Computed  
 
Mattson (1988)   text p. 28 citation: Robertson et al. (1980) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Robertson et al. (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Fingerman & Rosenberg (1988) fiddler crab text p. 85, 88 citation: Rao & Fingerman (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rao & Brannon (1978)Uca panacea Leptuca panacea Computed  
      citation: Quackenbush & Fingerman (1984). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman et al. (1981). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Epifanio et al. (1988) fiddler crabs text p. 181-188 citation: Christy & Stancyk (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lambert & Epifanio (1982)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wheeler (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Sandifer (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Dittel & Epifanio (1982)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Meredith (1982) TBD Computed  
      location: Delaware Bay, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Johnson (1985)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Weis & Kim (1988) fiddler crabs text p. 584, 586 citation: Weis & Mantel (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis et al. (1986). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Weis et al. (1987). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Hinsch (1989)   text p. 108A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
McCallum et al. (1989)   text p. 48A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hubbard & Dugan (1989)   text p. 55 citation: Rabalais & Gore (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Villalobos Hiriart et al. (1989)   ? location: Gulf of California, Mexico “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Abele & Kim (1989)   text p. 40 location: Panama Canal, Panama “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Das & Dev Roy (1989) fiddler crabs text p. 11, 16, 44-45, 48-49, 114, 124-125 location: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: Corbyn's Cove, South Andaman, Andaman Islands “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kerwin (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macintosh (1977) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macintosh (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macintosh (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Miller & Maurer (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Dwivedi et al. (1974) TBD Computed  
 
Mandal & Nandi (1989) fiddler crabs text p. 64, 66, 81, 92-93 location: Sundarbans, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Mandal & Misra (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Chakraborty & Choudhury (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Nalbach et al. (1989)   text p. 646 citation: Clark (1896) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Ko & Kim (1989)   text p. 101-102 citation: Aikawa (1937)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Devi & Rao (1989)   text p. 166, 171 citation: DeCoursey & Vernberg (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Devi & Rao (1989)   text p. 130 citation: Devi (1987) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rao & Riehm (1989)   text p. 226-227 citation: Zahnow (1987) TBD Computed  
 
Dunlop & Barnwell (1990)   text p. 111A citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Mangum & Reese (1990)   text p. 94A   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Zwarts & Blomert (1990) fiddler crabs text p. 194 citation: Zwarts (1985)Uca tangeri Afruca tangeri Computed in part
      citation: Colby & Fonseca (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zwarts & Dirksen (1990)Uca tangeri Afruca tangeri MSR  
 
Zwarts & Dirksen (1990)   text p. 270 citation: Green et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Warner (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Guchardi & Govind (1990)   text p. 1062 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Krishnan (1990) fiddlers text p. 155-156, 160-161 citation: Murai et al. (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt & von Hagen (1964) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Herrnkind (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Aspey (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bliss (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Edney (1960) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bergin (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Krishnan (1990)   text p. 443, 449-450 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hazlett (1972)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1980) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Johnson et al. (1990)   text p. 55, 57-65 location: Town Creek, North Inlet, Georgetown County, South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR Could be a mix of up to three species.
 
Aicher & Tautz (1990) fiddler crabs text p. 345, 348, 351-352 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Aicher et al. (1983)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Lucu (1990)   text p. 302 citation: Drews & Graszynski (1987) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: DePew & Towle (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Osborne & Smith (1990)   text p. 2 citation: Jones (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Snelling (1959)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Warner (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sasekumar (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hartnoll (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Frith et al. (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Lichtwardt & Williams (1990) fiddler crabs text p. 1072 location: Queensland, Australia “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Emmerson (1990)   text p. 41, 43-44 citation: Macnae (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macnae (1962)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Odum (1971) TBD Computed  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Smith & Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macintosh (1978)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Andersen et al. (1990)   text p. 20 location: Atlantic coast of Costa Rica “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Smith et al. (1991)   text p. 420 citation: Jones (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Montague (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bertness (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Jamieson (1991)   text p. 126   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Gleeson et al. (1992)   text p. 405   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Schinca (1992)   text p. 37-38 citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon (1971) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Hyatt (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1988). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
McNeil et al. (1992) fiddler crabs text p. 401-402 citation: Meinertzagen & Feare (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zwarts (1990) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morrier & McNeil (1991) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Zwarts & Dirksen (1990)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      location: Chacopata Lagoon Complex, Araya Peninsula, Sucre, Venezuela “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Lemaitre & Alvarez León (1992)   text p. 35   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Weis et al. (1992)   text p. 496-497 citation: Weis (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Weis et al. (1986). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Weis (1978)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Weis (1980). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Wolfrath (1992)   text p. 237, 240 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Powers & Cole (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Ringold (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Robertson et al. (1980) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bertness & Miller (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bertness (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Wolfrath (1992)   text p. 39, 42 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Robertson et al. (1980) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
 
Raz-Guzman & Sanchez (1992)   text p. 41 citation: Thurman (1987) TBD Computed  
 
Krishnan (1992) fiddlers text p. 471-473 citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jones & George (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Selander et al. (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Albrecht & von Hagen (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Bonfil et al. (1992)   text p. 52-53 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Gardner et al. (1992) fiddler crab text p. 141, 150-151, 153-156 location: North Inlet, Georgetown County, South Carolina, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Williams (1993)   text p. 266-267 citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Harada (1993) fiddler crab text p. 247, 252, 256   “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ryōan (1712-1713). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wamyo-ruishusho TBD Computed An ancient (ca. 930) encylopedia of Japanese names for objects, written in Chinese, Volume 19, Chapter 30, refers to “inatsuki-kani”, which Harada states is a reference to the fiddler crab.
 
Tavares (1993)   text p. 19, 25 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Seba (1758) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Mangum (1993) fiddler crab text p. 64A   “fiddler crabs” Original Refers to 6 species, although not all are named in abstract
 
Ewa-Oboho (1993)   text p. 125 citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Macintosh (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Herreid (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Warner (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hendrickx (1993)   text p. 291 location: Pacific coast of Mexico “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Morris (1993)   text p. 120 location: Rio Bueno Harbor, Jamaica “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Ho et al. (1993)   text p. 17, 19-20 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Maki & Tsuchiya (1923) TBD Computed  
      citation: Sakai (1939)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Sakai (1976) TBD Computed  
      citation: Fukui et al. (1989) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huang et al. (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Chang (1963) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Wang (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Jones & George (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Wolfrath (1993) fiddler crabs text p. 111-113, 115-117 citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Krebs & Valiela (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bergin (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hoffman et al. (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bertness (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Vernberg (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Greenspan (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Ens et al. (1993)   text p. 478, 480, 493 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon & Hyatt (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zwarts (1990) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Greenspan (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Weissburg (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zwarts (1985)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Colby & Fonseca (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Klaassen & Ens (1993) fiddler crabs text p. 498, 500-502 citation: Powers & Cole (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macintosh (1978)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rabalais & Cameron (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Smith & Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Murai et al. (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Greenspan (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Wada (1993)   text p. 47 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Levinton & Judge (1993) fiddler crab text p. 339-340, 343 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Huxley (1924) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weissburg (1990) TBD Computed  
 
Coelho & Coelho-Filho (1993) xiés; chama-marés text p. 46-47 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      location: Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Thurman (1994)   text p. 31A location: Southern Texas, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR Mentions there were 5 species studied, but only specifies 3
 
Mourente et al. (1994) fiddler crabs text p. 188 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Peck (1994) fiddler crabs text p. 63 citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wright (1968)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Tan & Ng (1994) fiddler crabs text p. 77 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Poupin (1994)   text p. 73 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
El Serehy et al. (1994) fiddler crabs text p. 461-463, 472 citation: Macintosh (1977) TBD Computed  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Por et al. (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Colby & Fonseca (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Ewa-Oboho & Abby-Kalio (1994)   text p. 239-240, 242 citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Jones (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Emmerson (1994)   text p. 568, 572-573, 575-576 citation: Branch & Grindley (1979)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Jamieson (1994)   text p. 376 citation: Jamieson (1991)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
        “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Oyenekan (1995) fiddler crabs text p. 534, 544 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Gibbs (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Trott et al. (1995)   text p. 794   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Tucker et al. (1995)   text p. 167   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Karthikeyan P. (1995) fiddler crabs text p. 64, 81 citation: Devi & Rao (1989)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Koga et al. (1995)   text p. 181-182 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
 
Deb (1995)   text p. 351, 353 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1820)Gelasimus Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Alcock (1900) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Sakai (1976) TBD Computed  
 
Bairagi (1995) fiddler crab; calling crab text p. 263, 266, 268-272 location: Hugli-Matla Estuarine Area, West Bengal. India “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
 
Eshky et al. (1995)   text p. 85-86, 93-94 citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macintosh (1978)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Smith & Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Powers & Cole (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1967) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macintosh (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Little (1983) TBD Computed  
 
Thibault & McNeil (1995)   text p. 74, 76 citation: Young & Ambrose (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Levinton et al. (1995) fiddler crabs text p. 147-149, 156-159 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Ahmed (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Coelho (1994/1995) xiés; chama-marés text p. 137 location: Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hendrickx (1995)   text p. 602, 613, 615-616 location: Eastern Pacific Ocean “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Al-Ghais & Cooper (1996)   text p. 420 citation: Serène (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Serène (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hartnoll (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Poupin (1996)   text p. 3 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Levinton et al. (1996) fiddler crabs text p. 117, 119-129 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part; used as genus
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Zucker (1987). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Langdon & Herrnkind (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed used as subgenus
 
Sturmbauer et al. (1996) fiddler crabs text p. 10855-10857 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part; Used as genus in this context
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Zucker (1987). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brito (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Vannini (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
        Genus Uca Original Used as subgenus in this context
 
Al-Khayat (1996) fiddler crabs text p. 10, 118, 214, 272-273 citation: Macintosh (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jones (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hartnoll (1973)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Conn & Bechler (1996)   text p. 178 location: Clam Lake, McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge, Jefferson County, Texas, USA “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rosenberg (1997) fiddler crabs text p. 52, 56-58 citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Takeda & Murai (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton & Judge (1993)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Levinton et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Jones & George (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ahmed (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Trinkaus-Randall & Govind (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rhodes (1986) TBD Computed  
 
Richmond (1997)   text p. 226   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Fransen et al. (1997)   text p. xv, 254   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Ferraris & Norenburg (1997)   text p. 128, 138-139, 141-142, 144 citation: Vernberg (1983)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Spivak (1997)   text p. 112 citation: Wolcott (1988)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Deb (1998)   text p. 148, 150 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Sakai (1976) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Alcock (1900) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Sakai (1939)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Oliveira & Custódio (1998) fiddler crabs text p. 241-242, 248-250 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Ahmed (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Langdon (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Langdon & Herrnkind (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Land & Layne (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Layne et al. (1997) TBD Computed  
 
Iribarne & Martinez (1999) fiddler crabs text p. 47, 52 citation: Morrier & McNeil (1991) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Spaans (1979)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Strauch & Abele (1979) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Thibault & McNeil (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Zwarts (1985)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Ens et al. (1993)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Zwarts & Dirksen (1990)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bildstein et al. (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Summers (1980). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Apel & Türkay (1999) fiddler crabs text p. 137, 140 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Chavez & Cedillo (1999)   text p. 811 citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Marples (1966) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Deb (1999)   text p. 389, 396-397 citation: Leach (1815) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      location: West Bengal, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Landers et al. (1998)   text p. 57, 61 citation: Grimes (1976) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bortolus & Iribarne (1999)   text p. 80 citation: Teal & Kanwisher (1961). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bertness (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Rosenberg (2000) fiddler crabs text p. 2-7, 12-45, 59-65, 67-98, 107-146 citation: Abele & Kim (1986)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ahmed (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Ahmed & Khan (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Albrecht & von Hagen (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Alcock (1892) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Alcock (1900) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Alcock (1902) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1964) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Altevogt & Davis (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Aspey (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Backwell & Passmore (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1998)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Backwell et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bairagi & Misra (1988)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1980) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Barnwell & Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Begg (1981) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Berglund et al. (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bildstein et al. (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Boshe (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Brito (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Stephens (1951) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1979) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Burkenroad (1947) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Calman (1911)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Schober (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Collins et al. (1984)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Coohill et al. (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Dai & Yang (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Darwin (1874)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Devi (1987) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Diniz Filho (1990) TBD Computed  
      citation: Doherty (1978) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Doherty (1982). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Ens et al. (1993)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gibbs (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gordon (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Goshima & Murai (1988)Uca TBD Computed  
      citation: Goshima et al. (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Gray (1942) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green & Schochet (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green (1980) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green & Schochet (1990) TBD Computed  
      citation: Greenspan (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Greenspan (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Guinot (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hanumante & Fingerman (1981) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hediger (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hediger (1934) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hendrickx (1984)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Herbst (1782) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hogarth (1986) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hopkins (1985)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hopkins et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Horch & Salmon (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Horch et al. (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Huxley (1924) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1924) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1927) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley & Callow (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyatt (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1979). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hyatt et al. (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Iribarne & Martinez (1999)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Ismail et al. (1991). TBD Computed  
      citation: Jaramillo & Lunecke (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jones (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Jones (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Jones & George (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Jones & Morton (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kingsley (1880)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Kitaura et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koga et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Koga et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koga et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lamarck (1801) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Land & Layne (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Land & Layne (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Latruffe et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Layne (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Lee & Kneib (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton & Judge (1993)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Levinton et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Manning & Holthuis (1981)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed in part
      citation: Matthews (1930) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Merz et al. (1999) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Milne Edwards (1852)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Müller (1869)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Müller (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nakasone (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Nakasone & Murai (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Neiman & Barnwell (1997)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Novak & Salmon (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Oliveira & Custódio (1998)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Palmer (1964) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Palmer (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Palmer (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Palmer (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pawlik et al. (1980) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1914)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pope (1997) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Powers (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rathbun (1897)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rathbun (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rathbun (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Raut (1943) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rhodes (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ricketts & Calvin (1948) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (1997)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Stout (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Hyatt (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Kettler (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Zucker (1988)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Schinca (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Seba (1758) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shaw & Nodder (1802) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shih et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Smith (1870) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Smith & Weldon (1909) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca heteropleura TBD Computed in part
      citation: Suzawa et al. (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Takeda & Murai (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Tazelaar (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Thurman (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Thurman (1981) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Thurman (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Trinkaus-Randall (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Trinkaus-Randall & Govind (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Veitch (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & O'Hara (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1961)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1987)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen & Jones (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Prahl (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Prahl & Toro (1985) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis & Kim (1988)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1990) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Williams et al. (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wright (1968)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi & Takeda (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Yerkes (1901) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yparreguirre (1981) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zann (1979) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil & Al-Mutairi (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil & Zanker (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Crane (1975)Afruca Genus Afruca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Bott (1973)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Bott (1973)Heteruca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Bott (1973)Gelasimus Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as subgenus in this context
 
Lourenço et al. (2000)   text p. 437 citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Wainwright & Friel (2000) fiddler crabs text p. 563-565, 567-570 location: Florida State Marine Lab, Franklin County, Florida, USA “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Burford et al. (2000) fiddler crabs text p. 53 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Zucker (1981) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
 
De (2000)   text p. 104 citation: Ricketts et al. (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Mariappan et al. (2000) fiddler crabs text p. 302-303 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Jamieson & Tudge (2000)   text p. 37, 72 citation: Jamieson (1991)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Diesel et al. (2000)   text p. 141-142, 144-145, 147, 150-151 citation: Rabalais & Cameron (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rabalais (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rabalais & Gore (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Naiditch et al. (2001) fiddler crabs text p. 1535   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Neuffer et al. (2001) fiddler crabs text p. 1538   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Vannini et al. (2001)   text p. 456 location: Mida Creek, Kilifi County, Kenya “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rosenberg (2001) fiddler crabs text p. 839-854 citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Kettler (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1979). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weissburg (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Huxley & Callow (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Takeda & Murai (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Veitch (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1987)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Weis (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Trinkaus-Randall (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hopkins et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton & Judge (1993)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Levinton et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (1997)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brown & Webb (1949) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Stephens (1951) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Palmer (1964) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Palmer (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Palmer (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Palmer (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Coohill et al. (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Fingerman & Fingerman (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hanumante & Fingerman (1981) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & O'Hara (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Land & Layne (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Land & Layne (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil & Al-Mutairi (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil & Zanker (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Layne (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Devi (1987) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis & Kim (1988)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ismail et al. (1991). TBD Computed  
      citation: Seba (1758) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Manning & Holthuis (1981)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed in part
      citation: Herbst (1782) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Lamarck (1801) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shaw & Nodder (1802) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Rathbun (1897)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Milne Edwards (1852)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Smith (1870) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kingsley (1880)Gelasimus “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Nakasone (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Prahl (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hogarth (1986) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Thurman (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Thurman (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1980) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green (1980) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell & Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Collins et al. (1984)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen & Jones (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Jones & Morton (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kitaura et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca heteropleura TBD Computed in part
      citation: Salmon & Zucker (1988)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Albrecht & von Hagen (1981)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Suzawa et al. (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rathbun (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Novak & Salmon (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt & Davis (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Guinot (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Thurman (1981) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Jones & George (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hendrickx (1984)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Prahl & Toro (1985) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Abele & Kim (1986)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bairagi & Misra (1988)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Dai & Yang (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Green & Schochet (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Zeil et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Brito (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rathbun (1926) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Crane (1975)Afruca Genus Afruca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Bott (1973)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Bott (1973)Heteruca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Bott (1973)Gelasimus Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as subgenus in this context
 
Burford et al. (2001) fiddler crabs text p. 353 citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Horii et al. (2001)   text p. 78 citation: Suzawa et al. (1993) TBD Computed  
 
Smith (2001)   text p. 108   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Ng et al. (2001)   text p. 5, 35 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Dev Roy & Bhadra (2001)   text p. 50-51 location: Godavari-Krishna Rivers, Andhra Pradesh, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Dev Roy & Das (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Macia et al. (2001) fiddler crabs text p. 213, 217 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Macintosh (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Nageswara Rao (2001) fiddler crabs text p. 232 location: India “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Yoshigou (2001) シオマネキ text p. 1-2; Figure 1 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Takeda (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Miyake (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wada (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kudo & Yamada (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamashita & Yamanishi (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi & Takeda (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Yamaguchi & Takeda (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wada et al. (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Muramoto (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hiroshima City (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hiroshima Prefecture (1995) TBD Computed  
 
Skov & Hartnoll (2001) fiddler crabs text p. 201-202, 207-210 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Golley et al. (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Zucker (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Macintosh (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nobbs & McGuinness (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macintosh (1979) TBD Computed  
      citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Macintosh (1977) TBD Computed  
 
Allen & Levinton (2002) fiddler crabs text p. 1184   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Jaroensutasinee & Tantichodok (2002)   text p. 1009, 1114-1115 citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Rosenberg (2002) fiddler crabs text p. 147-159 citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley & Callow (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Jones & George (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Takeda & Murai (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton & Judge (1993)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Levinton et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ahmed (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Ahmed & Khan (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Trinkaus-Randall & Govind (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Huxley (1932) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rhodes (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Tazelaar (1933) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weissburg (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Huxley (1924) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1924) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Green & Schochet (1990) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yerkes (1901) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Huxley (1927) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gibbs (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rosenberg (1997)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Brown et al. (1979) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Veitch (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Diniz Filho (1990) TBD Computed  
      citation: Williams et al. (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Neiman & Barnwell (1997)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Frith & Frith (1977) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rosenberg (2000)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Backwell et al. (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hopkins (1985)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi & Takeda (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part; Used as subgenus in this context
 
Hogarth & Beech (2002) fiddler crabs text p. 24 location: United Arab Emirates “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weissburg (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Takeda & Yamaguchi (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ahmed (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Markham (2002)   text p. 330 citation: Bourdon & Bowman (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Dahdouh-Guebas et al. (2002)   text p. 185 citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Horch et al. (2002)   text p. 494, 498 citation: Hyatt (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Forward & Cronin (1979) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Hartnoll et al. (2002) fiddler crabs text p. 203-205, 210 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      location: Maputo Bay, Mozambique “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: Mombasa, Kenya “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: Zanzibar, Unguja, Tanzania “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: Transkei District, Eastern Cape, South Africa “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Macintosh et al. (2002) fiddler crabs text p. 331, 337, 339, 343 location: Ranong Mangrove Forest, Ranong, Thailand “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
McFadden & Thurman (2003) fiddler crabs text p. 1044   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Nhưộng (2003)   text p. 8 location: Can Gio Mangrove, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Tubuca acuta Original The species name was accidentally left out, but was referenced to Stimpson 1858, making this most likely Tubuca acuta.
      location: Can Gio Mangrove, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Ashton et al. (2003)   text p. 137 citation: Ólafsson & Ndaro (1997) TBD Computed  
 
Boyko (2003)   text p. 5 citation: Bourdon & Bowman (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Roccatagliata & Torres Jordá (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1930) TBD Computed  
 
Benetti & Negreiros-Fransozo (2003) fiddler crabs text p. 141, 143 location: Atlantic coast of South America “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
 
Suzuki et al. (2003) シオマネキ text p. 7 location: Japan “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Wada et al. (1996) TBD Computed  
 
Juarrero de Varona & Ortiz (2003)   text p. 7-8 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Gómez & Ortíz (1976) TBD Computed  
      citation: Chace & Hobbs (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Barnwell & Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Manning & Holthuis (1981)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Barnwell (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Powers (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Abele & Kim (1986)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed used as subgenus
 
Nobbs (2003) fiddler crabs text p. 41-43, 45, 47-48 citation: Osborne & Smith (1990)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Nobbs (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Smith & Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Macintosh (1978)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Nomann & Pennings (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lee & Kneib (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Langdon & Herrnkind (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crichton (1960) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hyatt (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ringold (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bertness & Miller (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nobbs & McGuinness (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: O'Connor (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koga et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
 
Smith (2003) fiddler crabs text p. 35, 38, 79-80 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rollinson 2003 TBD   This reference is not included in the bibliography and it is unclear what it refers to.
      citation: Holdom 2003 TBD   This reference is not included in the bibliography and it is unclear what it refers to.
      location: Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Félix-Pico et al. (2003)   text p. 192, 196 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Llinas-Gutiérrez et al. (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hendrickx (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hendrickx (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Leija-Tristán et al. (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Holguin Quiñones et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Raz-Guzmán & Hermoso (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rodríguez-Almaraz et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      location: Baja California Sur, Mexico “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Thurman (2004) fiddler crabs text p. 652   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Cardoso & Negreiros-Fransozo (2004)   text p. 733, 735 citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1987)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Negreiros-Fransozo et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Benetti & Negreiros-Fransozo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Colpo & Negreiros-Fransozo (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1986) TBD Computed  
 
Vijayan (2004) fiddler crabs text p. 208-209 citation: Chakraborty & Choudhury (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Rupp (2004) fiddler crabs text p. 11-15   “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kersten (1974) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Prieto et al. (2004)   text p. 2-3, 7 citation: Egea (1974) TBD Computed  
      citation: Conde & Díaz (1985)Uca rapax Minuca rapax Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nakasone & Murai (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1983) TBD Computed  
 
Weis & Weis (2004) fiddler crabs text p. 47-49, 52-53, 55-56 location: Kaledupa, Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bertness (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hoffman et al. (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Klaassen & Ens (1993)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Severinghaus & Lin (1990) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macia et al. (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1981) TBD Computed  
      citation: Oliveira et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Morgan & Christy (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Morgan & Christy (1995) TBD Computed  
 
Detto et al. (2004) fiddler crabs text p. 2, 12-13 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen & Jones (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rao (1985)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Warner (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil & Hofmann (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Türkay (1983)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: deRivera et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koga et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
 
Sari (2004) kepiting laga; fiddler crab text p. 1, 3-4, 6-7, 23, 28-29, 31, 34-36, 38-40, 42, 44, 46 citation: Nadia (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Warner (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Vernberg (1983)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Macintosh (1988) TBD Computed  
      location: Ulee Lheue Beach, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Smith (2003)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
 
Muramatsu (2005)   n/a   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hogarth & Beech (2005) fiddler crabs text p. 210 location: United Arab Emirates “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Dev Roy & Bhadra (2005)   text p. 499, 505-506 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Milne Edwards (1852)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rathbun (1915) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bott (1954)Minuca Genus Minuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Mesuca Subgenus Mesuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Latuca Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Tubuca Genus Tubuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Austruca Genus Austruca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Paraleptuca Genus Paraleptuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Heteruca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Planuca Genus Minuca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Leptuca Genus Leptuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Deltuca Genus Tubuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Thalassuca Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Amphiuca Genus Paraleptuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Boboruca Genus Leptuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Afruca Genus Afruca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Celuca Genus Leptuca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Australuca Subgenus Australuca Computed  
      citation: Dev Roy & Das (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Irie et al. (2005) シオマネキ text p. 56-57, 59-61 citation: Ishigami et al. (2005). MSR Computed in part
      location: Amparu, Ishigaki, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)   text p. 9, 11, 13, 15-18, 21-25, 27-29 citation: Bott (1973)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Afruca Genus Afruca Computed Treated Afruca as part of Uca
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Kim et al. (2006) fiddler crabs text p. e74   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Adamowicz & Purvis (2006) fiddler crabs text p. 1406, 1408-1411, 1413 citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca heteropleura TBD Computed in part
 
Zeil et al. (2006) fiddler crabs text p. R40-R41   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Bergey & Weis (2006) fiddler crabs text p. 82-83 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Land & Layne (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Chiussi & Díaz (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pratt et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Boshe (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1998)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Kwok & Tang (2006) fiddler crabs text p. 1-4, 6-7 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Dai & Yang (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Montague (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1941) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Jones & Morton (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shin et al. (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bones (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Choi (1991) TBD Computed  
      location: Hong Kong, China “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Lira et al. (2006) fiddler crabs text p. 117-118 citation: Ahmed (1976)Uca Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Monserrat & Rodríguez (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Benetti & Negreiros-Fransozo (2003)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Mulstay (1987)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Agustianingsih (2006) kepiting fiddler text p. 13, 28-29, 35, 39-40 citation: Bunpavichit (1979) TBD Computed  
      citation: Aksornkoae (1993). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Sasekumar (1974)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Sabar et al. (1978) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kartawinata et al. (1978) TBD Computed  
 
Cumberlidge (2006)   text p. 116   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Alves et al. (2007)   text p. 951 location: Brazil “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hopkins & Thurman (2007) fiddler crabs text p. e51 location: Western Atlantic Ocean “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Thurman et al. (2007) fiddler crabs text p. e234 location: Caribbean “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Kon et al. (2007)   text p. 59-61 location: Sikao Creek Estuary, Trang, Thailand “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Meziane et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
 
Chen et al. (2007)   text p. 222 citation: Nobbs (2003)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hyatt (1975) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Kruitwagen et al. (2007)   text p. 44-45, 47-48 location: Mtoni Estuary, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Chwaka Bay, Unguja, Tanzania “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
 
Shuster (2007) fiddler crabs text p. 41-42 citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kim et al. (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (2007) TBD Computed  
 
Hyun et al. (2007) fiddler crab text p. 2638, 2647-2648 citation: Kostka et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kostka et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: King (1988). TBD Computed  
      citation: Sharma et al. (1987). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Vogel & Kjerfve (1996). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: McCraith et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
 
Ravichandran & Kannupandi (2007)   text p. 331, 333 location: Pichavaram Mangove Forest, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Domínguez Alonso (2008)   text p. 663-664, 670 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part; Used as genus in this context
      citation: Miller (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Miller (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Yamaguchi (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Burkenroad (1947) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hyatt (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Reinsel (1995) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Reinsel (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnwell & Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
 
Fayed et al. (2008)   text p. 143 citation: Backwell et al. (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell & Jennions (2004). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
 
Poupin & Juncker (2008)   text p. 9-10, 20, 44 location: Wallis, Wallis and Futuna “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: New Caledonia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: French Polynesia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Artal (2008)   text p. 4-5, 10, 15 citation: Brito (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rathbun (1926) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part; Used as subgenus in this context
 
Ng et al. (2008)   text p. 14, 23, 51, 240-243 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2000)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Shih et al. (2008) fiddler crab text p. 39 citation: Hung (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hung (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shen (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yeh & Chen (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shen & Jeng (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih (1994) TBD Computed  
 
Rath & Dev Roy (2008)   text p. 74-76 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Celuca Genus Leptuca Computed  
      citation: Dev Roy & Bhadra (2005)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed in part
 
Torres et al. (2008)   text p. 307-311 location: Saco, Inhaca Island, Mozambique “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Ponta Rasa, Inhaca Island, Mozambique “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Williams (1984)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Ólafsson & Ndaro (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lee (1998). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Warren & Underwood (1986) TBD Computed  
 
Dev Roy & Bhadra (2008)   text p. 146-147 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Dev Roy & Bhadra (2005)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed in part
 
Dev Roy & Nandi (2008)   text p. 201   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Booksmythe et al. (2008) fiddler crabs text p. 26, 28 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Wicksten (2008)   text p. 380, 390 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Bergey & Weis (2008)   text p. 435-436, 440-441 citation: Christy (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wheeler (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: de Vries et al. (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: O'Connor & Van (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Macia et al. (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Johnson (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bildstein et al. (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zwarts & Blomert (1990)Uca Afruca tangeri Computed in part
      citation: Ribeiro et al. (2003). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Houser & Allen (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: DeCoursey & Vernberg (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Callahan & Weis (1983)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Barea-Azcón et al. (2008)   text p. 722   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bier et al. (2009) fiddler crabs text p. e201   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Ajmal Khan & Ravichandran (2009)   text p. 322, 330 location: Pichavaram Mangove Forest, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Hernández Roa et al. (2009) fiddler crabs text p. 900-901 citation: White et al. (2000)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Kon et al. (2009)   text p. 716, 719 citation: Alongi & Sasekumar (1992)Uca spp. TBD Computed  
      citation: Kon et al. (2007)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Meziane et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
 
Torres et al. (2009) fiddler crabs text p. 371-372, 374-375 citation: Lee (1998). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Hartnoll et al. (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ólafsson & Ndaro (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Warren & Underwood (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Kettler (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (1997)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Palmer (1964) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Tashian (1959) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Murai et al. (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Emmerson (1994)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Emmerson (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Burford et al. (2001)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Paula et al. (2004)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Macia et al. (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Thurman (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rodríguez et al. (1997)Uca sp. TBD Computed in part
      citation: Rabalais & Cameron (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rabalais (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: O'Connor (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Moser & Macintosh (2001) TBD Computed  
 
Muramatsu (2009) fiddler crabs text p. 290, 292 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy & Backwell (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Zucker (1981) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kim & Choe (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kim et al. (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kim et al. (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Zucker (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Greenspan (1982) TBD Computed  
 
Ng et al. (2009)   text p. 6, 26 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Penha-Lopes et al. (2009) fiddler crabs text p. 26, 29 citation: Lee (1998). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Skov et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Cannicci et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kristensen (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Meziane & Tsuchiya (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Torres et al. (2009)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Torres et al. (2008)Uca TBD Computed in part
 
Spivak & Cuesta (2009)   text p. 297-298, 302 citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca heteropleura TBD Computed in part
      citation: Christy (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part; Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part; Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
 
Juncker & Poupin (2009)   text p. 16 location: New Caledonia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vorsatz (2009) fiddler crabs text p. 6, 18, 52, 62, 67, 74-75, 78, 139-140, 142 citation: Warren & Underwood (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ólafsson & Ndaro (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nobbs & McGuinness (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macia et al. (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Branch & Grindley (1979)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Dittel et al. (1991)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Natunewicz (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jancaitis (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Petrone (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jones & Epifanio (2005)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: France (1998) TBD Computed  
      location: Mbazwa, Mngazana, Eastern Cape, South Africa “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Bouchard et al. (2009)   text p. 18, 23 location: Mayotte “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bouchard (2009)   text p. 29 location: Malamani, Mayotte “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
De (2009)   text p. 82-84 location: Sundarbans, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Frey & Howard (1969) TBD Computed  
      citation: Frey & Mayou (1971) TBD Computed  
      citation: Farrow (1971)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Braithwaite & Talbot (1972) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Allen & Curran (1974) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Basan & Frey (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Garrett (1977) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ferreira (1980) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ricketts et al. (1952) TBD Computed  
 
Barnes (2010)   text p. 249-253 location: Ambeua, Kaledupa, Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Tomascik et al. (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nobbs & McGuinness (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macia et al. (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Jordão & Oliveira (2003). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Skov et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Moosa & Aswandy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Shin et al. (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koch et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Haig (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kwok & Tang (2006)Uca TBD Computed in part
 
George & Swanson (2010) fiddler crabs text p. e60   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Anderson et al. (2010) fiddler crabs text p. e4   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Kerr et al. (2010) fiddler crabs text p. e89   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Levinton et al. (2010) fiddler crabs text p. e100   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Poupin & Juncker (2010)   text p. 78-79, 98, 314   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Shih et al. (2010) fiddler crabs text p. 1-2, 16-17 citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Naderloo et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Dai et al. (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dai & Yang (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jones & Morton (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yang et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Spivak & Cuesta (2009)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kosuge et al. (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ng et al. (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Murniati (2010)   text p. 261-262 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Pratiwi (2009) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Lim et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bezerra et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
 
Brösing (2010)   text p. 40 citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Castiglioni et al. (2010) fiddler crabs text p. 1, 6 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Aveline (1980) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Colpo & Negreiros-Fransozo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Costa & Negreiros-Fransozo (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Castiglioni & Negreiros-Fransozo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koch et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bezerra et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bezerra & Matthews-Cascon (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bezerra & Matthews-Cascon (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Castiglioni et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Benetti et al. (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bedê et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hirose & Negreiros-Fransozo (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Costa & Soares-Gomes (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Spivak et al. (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Mouton & Felder (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Genoni (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Masunari & Dissenha (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wolf et al. (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Johnson (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Emmerson (1994)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Rath & Dev Roy (2011)   text p. 57 location: Bahuda River, Ganjam, Odisha, India [CR-5773] “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rath & Dev Roy (2010)   text p. 38 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Celuca Genus Leptuca Computed  
      citation: Dev Roy & Bhadra (2005)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed in part
      location: Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Kruitwagen et al. (2010)   text p. 464, 467-471 location: Mtoni Estuary, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bouillon et al. (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kruitwagen et al. (2007)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Diele & Koch (2010) fiddler crabs text p. 275-282 location: Caeté River, Pará, Brazil “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Koch & Wolff (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koch (1999) TBD Computed  
 
Arzola-González et al. (2010)   text p. 179-180, 186 location: Sinaloa, Mexico “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Nabout et al. (2010) fiddler crabs text p. 463-467 citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Zeil et al. (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Fraser (2006). TBD Computed  
      citation: Godley & Brodie (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Odum et al. (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Culbertson et al. (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: How et al. (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nabout et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bezerra & Coelho (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bedê et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Croll & McClintock (2000) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Haragi et al. (2010)   text p. 4 location: Karwar Mangrove Forest, Kali River, Karnataka, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Chen & Ye (2011)   text p. 227 location: Baijiao, Fujian, China “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Chen et al. (2007)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Kristensen & Alongi (2006) TBD Computed  
 
Gamble & Lovell (2011)   text p. 3703, 3705-3706, 3708, 3711, 3713 location: Southeastern United States “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Jones et al. (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bertics & Ziebis (2009). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Wada et al. (2011) fiddler crabs text p. 413-414 citation: Crane (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: deRivera & Vehrencamp (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Verwey (1930) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Peters (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Nakasone & Murai (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pope (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pope (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: How & Hemmi (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: How et al. (2007) TBD Computed  
 
Rupp (2011) Winkerkrabben text p. 11-15   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Kersten (1974) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Mokhlesi et al. (2011) fiddler crabs text p. 245, 248-249 citation: Backwell et al. (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Burford et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Iribarne & Martinez (1999)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Klaassen & Ens (1993)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Land & Layne (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macia et al. (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Mokhtari et al. (2008). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Weissburg (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zucker (1981) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil et al. (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Dev Roy & Bhadra (2011)   text p. 203, 206, 269 citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Latreille (1817)Gelasima Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Dev Roy & Das (2000) TBD Computed  
 
Mace & Curran (2011) fiddler crabs text p. 1282-1283, 1288-1291 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wolf et al. (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Lee & Kneib (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pratt et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: McLain et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bildstein et al. (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koga et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shanholtzer (1973) TBD Computed  
      citation: Fitz & Wiegert (1991)Uca sp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Seed & Hughes (1997) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Viscido & Wethey (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Iribarne & Martinez (1999)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Ribeiro et al. (2003). TBD Computed in part
 
Satheeshkumar & Khan (2011)   text p. 315 location: Puducherry, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Castro (2011)   text p. 124 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Edmondson (1925) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Rathbun (1906) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Edmondson (1962) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bandekar et al. (2011)   text p. 3 location: Karwar Mangrove Forest, Kali River, Karnataka, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bartolini et al. (2011) fiddler crabs text p. 53-60 citation: Bouillon et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: France (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Meziane et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dye & Lasiak (1986)Uca TBD Computed  
      citation: Skov et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kristensen & Alongi (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jones (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bartolini et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nielsen et al. (2003)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Eshky et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Zeil et al. (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Cannicci et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
 
Brösing & Türkay (2011)   text p. 1109, 1111, 1114 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Türkay (1983)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Milner et al. (2012) fiddler crabs text p. 176-177 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Murai & Backwell (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Reading & Backwell (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Reaney (2009) TBD Computed  
 
Geist et al. (2012)   text p. 72, 76, 78 location: Segara Anakan Lagoon, Central Java, Java, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Krebs & Burns (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Cannicci et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
 
Araújo et al. (2012)   text p. 290, 297 citation: Bouillon et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Cannicci et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bartolini et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
 
Dev Roy & Nandi (2012)   text p. 218 location: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Mookui et al. (2012 [2555])   text p. 11-13, 17, 19 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Colpo & Negreiros-Fransozo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Costa et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Costa & Soares-Gomes (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bezerra & Matthews-Cascon (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Seree (1979) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bezerra & Matthews-Cascon (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koch et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Castiglioni et al. (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Mokhtari et al. (2008). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Castiglioni & Negreiros-Fransozo (2006) TBD Computed  
 
Chertoprud et al. (2012)   text p. 277-278, 280 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Altevogt (1957) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Collins et al. (1984)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Wicksten (2012) fiddler crabs text p. 260 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Weis (2012) fiddler crabs text p. x, 15, 23-24, 27-28, 55, 57, 62, 64-66, 72, 77, 79, 81, 83-87, 89-90, 92, 94, 96-97, 99, 103, 106, 112, 116, 135, 137, 139, 199-201, 203-204, 209; Figure 4.3 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
        “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Davis & Swanson (2013) fiddler crabs text p. e48   “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Shih et al. (2013)   text p. 176-177, 187 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Shih et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Wunderlich & Pinheiro (2013)   text p. 279 citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: deRivera (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Mokhtari et al. (2008). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Utrera-López & Capistrán-Barradas (2013)   text p. 367 citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed Used as subgenus in this context
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
 
Rosenberg (2013)   text p. 494-495 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rathbun (1897)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
 
Benetti et al. (2013)   text p. 67 citation: Cuartas & Sousa (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Benetti et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lautenschlager et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
 
Moscoso (2013)   text p. 113 citation: Hendrickx (1995) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Hendrickx (1995) Genus Uca Original Used as subgenus in this context
 
Shukla et al. (2013)   text p. 9 location: Gujarat, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Kochey (2013)   text p. 1, 10-12, 22, 59 citation: Cannicci et al. (2009)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Richmond (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hogarth (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Teal (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Weis & Weis (2013) fiddler crabs text p. 1 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Salmon et al. (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Detto et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
 
Al-Aidaroos (2013) fiddler crabs text p. 1, 5 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hirose & Negreiros-Fransozo (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Spivak & Cuesta (2009)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Gerlach (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Gerlach (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
 
Fredrick & Ravichandran (2013)   text p. 442-443 location: Pichavaram Mangove Forest, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Vellar Estuary, Parangipettai, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Bouchard et al. (2013)   text p. 1-2, 47, 50 location: Mayotte “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
de Gibert et al. (2013) fiddler crabs text p. 537-538, 543-546, 548-549 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Lim (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Brito (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca heteropleura TBD Computed in part
      citation: Robertson & Newell (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed used as subgenus
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
 
Idaszkin et al. (2013) fiddler crabs text p. 119, 123 citation: Christy (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Silva et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hopkins & Thurman (2010) TBD Computed  
 
Qureshi & Saher (2014)   text p. 64   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Faria et al. (2014) fiddler crabs text p. e272 location: Brazil “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Pérez-Mozqueda et al. (2014)   text p. 969-971 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Powers (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Abele & Kim (1986)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1987) TBD Computed  
 
Saher et al. (2014) fiddler crabs text p. 666-667 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Zeil et al. (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Naderloo et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shih et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2010)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Shih et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Shih (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Alcock (1900) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Talapatra et al. (2014) fiddler crabs text p. 907-910 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: von Hagen (1987) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shih et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shih et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Chowdhury et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Soundarapandian et al. (2008) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Krebs et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Burns (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Huang et al. (2014) fiddler crabs text p. 146 citation: Brown (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hines (1954) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Thurman (1988) TBD Computed  
 
Andreetta et al. (2014)   text p. 525-528, 530-531 citation: Macnae (1968) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Jones (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dahdouh-Guebas et al. (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ribeiro & Iribarne (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Reinsel (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bartolini et al. (2011)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Kristensen & Alongi (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Cannicci et al. (2009)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Geist et al. (2012)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hartnoll et al. (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Penha-Lopes et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Mautz et al. (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Milner et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Booksmythe et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Zeil et al. (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Kristensen et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      location: Gazi, Kwale County, Kenya “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Rodríguez-Tovar et al. (2014) fiddler crabs text p. 147-148, 154-155 citation: Mouton & Felder (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Oliveira et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Burford et al. (2000)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Burford et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Allen & Curran (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: De la Cruz & Hackney (1977). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Katz (1980). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Genoni (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim & Diong (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim & Heng (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Retraubun et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Botto & Iribarne (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Gribsholt et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: McCraith et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Smith et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wang et al. (2010). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Ewa-Oboho & Abby-Kalio (1994)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Rodríguez-Tovar et al. (2014) fiddler crabs text p. 565-566, 570-571 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Lim (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kristensen (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Qureshi & Saher (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koretsky et al. (2002). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: de Gibert et al. (2013)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Lim & Diong (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim & Rosiah (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Warren & Underwood (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Allen & Curran (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Katz (1980). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Retraubun et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Botto & Iribarne (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Gribsholt et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: MacCraith et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Smith et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wang et al. (2010). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Bartolini et al. (2011)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Mouton & Felder (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Genoni (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim & Heng (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Curran & Martin (2003)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Knaust et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Skov et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Milner et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Brito (1972) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Rosenberg (2014) fiddler crabs text p. 1-2, 5-7 citation: Marcgrave (1648) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Holthuis (1979)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Tavares (1993)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Rathbun (1897)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Nabout et al. (2010)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2013)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Varadharajan & Soundarapandian (2014) fiddler crabs text p. 678, 692 location: Tamil Nadu, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Vermeiren & Sheaves (2014) fiddler crabs text p. 134, 136, 139 citation: Bezerra et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
 
Ringold (2015)   text p. e152 citation: Ringold (1980) TBD Computed  
 
Moh et al. (2015) fiddler crab text p. 82 citation: Lim (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Qureshi & Saher (2012) TBD Computed  
 
Sendova-Franks (2015)   text p. iv-v citation: Kim et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
 
Odhano et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 170 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Takeda & Murai (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Croll & McClintock (2002) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Morgan (1924). Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Ahmed (1976)Uca Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Ahmed & Khan (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
IUCN Bangladesh (2015) fiddler crab text p. 8 location: Bangladesh “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Murniati (2015)   text p. 25-28 location: Teluk Rasu, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Tanjung Luar, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Lim (2004) TBD Computed  
 
Ragionieri et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 186 location: Gazi, Kwale County, Kenya “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Michie et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 291, 293 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2014)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Barnes (2010)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Detto (2007) TBD Computed  
 
Peer et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 187-200 citation: Hodgson (1987) “fiddler crabs” Original Used as genus in this context
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Edney (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Sanford et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macnae (1963) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Vermeiren & Sheaves (2015) TBD Computed  
      citation: Naderloo et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rosenberg (2013)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Bott (1973). “fiddler crabs” Computed This is clearly the 1973 paper by Bott the authors meant to cite, rather thant the one they list in their references
      citation: Rabalais & Cameron (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Salmon (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen & Jones (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: O'Connor (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca heteropleura TBD Computed in part
      citation: Backwell et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Takeda & Murai (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Peer et al. (2014)Uca spp. TBD Computed in part
      citation: Millard & Broekhuysen (1970)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Abramowitz (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Detto et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hemmi et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hartnoll (1969)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Vernberg (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Mokhtari et al. (2008). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Yamaguchi (1971) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koga et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kim & Choe (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kim et al. (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Croll & McClintock (2000) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Araujo et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Detto & Backwell (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: de Vries & Forward (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Emmerson (1994)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Emmerson (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Papadopoulos et al. (2002)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Herrnkind (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Feest (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Christy (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rodríguez & Jones (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Armendariz (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Spivak & Cuesta (2009)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Tankersley & Forward (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Brodie et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: O'Connor (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Dye & Lasiak (1986)Uca TBD Computed  
      citation: France (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Griffen & Mosblack (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Maitland (1990)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Mokhlesi et al. (2011)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Morgan & Christy (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1998)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Carlton & Hodder (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Steinke et al. (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koga et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Koga et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jordão & Oliveira (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Layne (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Chiussi & Díaz (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hazlett (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bergey & Weis (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Mace & Curran (2011)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Hoadley (1937) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Retraubun et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Katz (1980). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Smith et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nielsen et al. (2003)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Araújo et al. (2012)Uca TBD Computed  
      citation: Michaels & Zieman (2013)Uca spp. TBD Computed in part
      citation: Botto & Iribarne (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Smith & Tyrrell (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ólafsson & Ndaro (1997) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Hoffman et al. (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dame & Vernberg (1978) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Miller & Vernberg (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Mouton & Felder (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Miller & Maurer (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Palmer (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Thurman (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Penha-Lopes et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Cannicci et al. (2009)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bartolini et al. (2011)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Morgan & Christy (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wieman et al. (2014) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nabout et al. (2010)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Booksmythe et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Milner et al. (2010). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Callander et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Amaral et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Benetti et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Simith et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Colpo & Negreiros-Fransozo (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Martins & Masunari (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bertness (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Branch et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Vernberg (1969)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Kristensen (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as subgenus in this context
 
del Castillo et al. (2015)   text p. 14-16, 18-19 citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Mouton & Felder (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yoder et al. (2005). TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnwell & Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rabalais (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Raz-Guzmán et al. (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Raz-Guzmán & Sánchez (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Sastry (1983)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1985) TBD Computed  
      citation: Figueiredo et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: César et al. (2007) TBD Computed  
 
Ng & Shih (2015)   text p. 403 citation: Shih et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2013)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Onadeko et al. (2015)   text p. 15 citation: Jones & George (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Raghunathan (2015)   text p. 41 location: Great Nicobar, Nicobar Islands “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Vermeiren et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 2070-2071, 2073-2074, 2077-2078, 2080 citation: Vermeiren & Sheaves (2015) TBD Computed  
      citation: Vermeiren & Sheaves (2014)Uca TBD Computed  
      citation: Vermeiren & Sheaves (2015) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hsieh et al. (2002) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Meziane et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Lim & Kalpana (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bezerra et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
 
Tina et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 232-233, 238, 240 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Teal (1958) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Kristensen & Alongi (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Miller (1961) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ono (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Icely & Jones (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kingsley (1888). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Greenspan (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Oliveira & Custódio (1998)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Backwell et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Latruffe et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: deRivera & Vehrencamp (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai & Backwell (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Allen & Levinton (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Detto (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Mokhlesi et al. (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1983) TBD Computed  
 
Tina et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 777, 784-785 citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Levinton et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Katz (1980). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Bertness & Miller (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Genoni (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim & Diong (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell & Passmore (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jaroensutasinee & Tantichodok (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Tina et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 792-793, 803-804 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Skov & Hartnoll (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Litulo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Abbott (1913) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bertness & Miller (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Costa & Negreiros-Fransozo (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Mokhtari et al. (2008). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Qureshi & Saher (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim & Diong (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bezerra & Matthews-Cascon (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Frith & Brunenmeister (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Jaroensutasinee & Jaroensutasinee (2004). “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Litulo (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jaroensutasinee & Jaroensutasinee (2003). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Jaroensutasinee & Tantichodok (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Genoni (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Aspey (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Lim (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Katz (1980). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Montague (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Warren & Underwood (1986) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Schober (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell & Passmore (1996) TBD Computed  
 
Tina et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 1284-1285, 1293, 1295-1296 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Genoni (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hyatt & Salmon (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ringold (1979)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Latruffe et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell & Passmore (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Schober (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: deRivera & Vehrencamp (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: deRivera et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Ribeiro et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Booksmythe et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Greenspan (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: deRivera (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jaroensutasinee & Tantichodok (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Tina et al. (2015)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Murai et al. (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Diesel (1991)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Montague (1980)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Griffin et al. (2015)   text p. 643-644 citation: Holdredge et al. (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kristensen & Alongi (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bertness (1985) TBD Computed  
 
Vale et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 1-3 citation: Melo (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Morgan (1923)Gelasimus Minuca pugnax Computed  
      citation: Ahmed (1976)Uca Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: Ahmed (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Yamaguchi (1977). Minuca pugnax Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1962) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Mariappan et al. (2000)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Vernberg & Costlow (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Murniati & Pratiwi (2015) fiddler crabs text p. vii, ix-xiii, 1-3, 9-84 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2000)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Sari (2004)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Murniati (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Nontji (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Milner et al. (2010). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Sastranegara et al. (2003) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Pratiwi (2007)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Murniati (2010)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Poore (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi & Henmi (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Naderloo et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rabalais & Cameron (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: de Vries & Forward (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Benetti & Negreiros-Fransozo (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Vigh & Fingerman (1985)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ng (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bezerra et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Koch & Wolff (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim & Rosiah (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: ICZN (1983) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
 
Wang et al. (2015) fiddler crabs text p. 376 citation: Nobbs (2003)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wang et al. (2009). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Mouton & Felder (1996) TBD Computed  
 
Yasuda & Koga (2016) fiddler crab text p. 2176, 2180 citation: Backwell et al. (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pratt et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
 
Naderloo et al. (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 10, 16 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Naderloo et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
 
Shih et al. (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 139-141, 143-145, 148-149, 151, 161, 175 citation: Crane (1975)Uca Genus Gelasimus Computed  
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca (Uca) Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: Shih et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Shih et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2013)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Landstorfer & Schubart (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Naderloo et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1996)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Salmon (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
      citation: von Hagen (1976)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Sturmbauer et al. (1996)Uca heteropleura TBD Computed in part
      citation: Shih et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih (2015) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2015) TBD Computed  
      citation: Chace & Hobbs (1969) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rathbun (1918)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Heteruca Genus Uca Computed  
      citation: Milne Edwards (1852)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Agassiz (?)Eurychelus monilifer Uca monilifera Computed  
      citation: Seba (1758)Uka una Afruca tangeri Computed  
      citation: Bott (1973)Gelasimus platydactylus Uca major Computed in part
      citation: Yamaguchi (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Barnwell (1982)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Morgan (1923) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Yamaguchi & Henmi (2001) TBD Computed  
 
Luo et al. (2016)   text p. 1680, 1684 location: Shanyu Tidal Marsh, Min River, Fuzhou, Fujian, China “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Correia & Guimarães (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 453 citation: Botto & Iribarne (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Mouton & Felder (1996) TBD Computed  
 
Aschenbroich et al. (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 64-69 citation: Eshky et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bartolini et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      location: Sinnamary Estuary, French Guiana “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Diele & Koch (2010)Uca TBD Computed in part
 
El-Sayed et al. (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 1-2, 7, 12-14 citation: Barnard (1950)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Warner (1977)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Salawu et al. (2016)   text p. 355 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Roberts et al. (2016)   text p. 189-190 citation: Aicher & Tautz (1984). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1969) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon & Horch (1973) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Salmon et al. (1977) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Naz (2016)   text p. 131, 174   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Tina et al. (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 760-761, 768 citation: Backwell & Passmore (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Reaney & Backwell (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1993) TBD Computed  
      citation: Tina et al. (2015)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Salmon & Hyatt (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Milner et al. (2012)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Schober (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Callander et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jaroensutasinee et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
 
Tina et al. (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 976, 979-980 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Kingsley (1888). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Weissburg (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Tina et al. (2015)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Mokhlesi et al. (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Tina et al. (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 1552, 1556-1557 citation: Caravello & Cameron (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Tina et al. (2015)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Tina et al. (2016)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Kingsley (1888). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Pearse (1912)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Schwartz & Safir (1915) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Hyman (1920) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Altevogt (1955) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weissburg (1992) TBD Computed  
      citation: Mokhlesi et al. (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Valiela et al. (1974) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Weis & Weis (2004)Uca TBD Computed in part
 
Kawano & Henmi (2016) fiddler crabs text p. 255-256, 260 citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: How et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Booksmythe et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Matsumasa & Murai (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Allen & Levinton (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Reaney (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell & Passmore (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murai et al. (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Reaney et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Salmon (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
 
Reyes et al. (2017)   text p. 3, 12-13 citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Akash & Chowdhury (2017) fiddler crabs text p. 199, 202 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Shih et al. (2016) TBD Computed  
      citation: Naderloo et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Shih et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2016) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Krishnan (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Sen & Homechaudhuri (2015)Uca spp. TBD Computed in part
      citation: IUCN Bangladesh (2015)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ahmed & Rahman (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2010)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Shih (2012) TBD Computed  
 
Lowder et al. (2017) fiddler crabs text p. 1150 citation: Detto et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Rao & Nagabhushanam (1967) “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Prasanna et al. (2017) fiddler crabs text p. 1751, 1753, 1755 location: Chinnapalam, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
Ng et al. (2017)   text p. 123 citation: Shih et al. (2016)Uca TBD Computed in part
 
Tina et al. (2017) fiddler crabs text p. 736, 740-742 citation: Christy (1983) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Backwell & Passmore (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy & Schober (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Burford et al. (2000)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Burford et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Oliveira et al. (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Latruffe et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Burford et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kon et al. (2009) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Macintosh (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bildstein et al. (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lee & Kneib (1994) TBD Computed  
      citation: Land & Layne (1995) TBD Computed  
 
Tina et al. (2017) fiddler crabs text p. 1473-1479 citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Tina et al. (2015)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Tina et al. (2016). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Muramatsu & Koga (2016) TBD Computed  
 
Tina et al. (2017) fiddler crabs text p. 1606-1607 citation: Christy & Salmon (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Dyson (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1987) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Murai et al. (1996) TBD Computed  
 
Ida & Wada (2017) fiddler crabs text p. 125 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Deli et al. (2017) fiddler crabs text p. 256, 260 citation: Hopkins & Thurman (2010) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hampton et al. (2014) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Thurman (1998) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
 
Rosenberg (2018)   text p. 824 citation: Shih et al. (2016)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca Genus Uca Computed in part
 
Russell & Dierssen (2018) fiddler crabs text p. 2, 9 citation: Crane (1944) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown & Sandeen (1948) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown (1950) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Brown et al. (1953)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Fingerman (1956) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Wilkens & Fingerman (1965) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Barnwell (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Coohill et al. (1970) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Coohill & Fingerman (1975) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Coohill & Fingerman (1976) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Herreid & Mooney (1984) TBD Computed  
      citation: Thurman (1990) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil & Hofmann (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Detto et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Hemmi et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Detto (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Silbiger & Munguia (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Detto et al. (2008) TBD Computed  
      citation: Darnell (2012) TBD Computed  
      citation: Munguia et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Kronstadt et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
 
Tamaki et al. (2018)   text p. 531, 534 citation: von Hagen (1970) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Christy (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Wheeler (1978)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Greenspan (1982) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rodríguez et al. (1997)Uca sp. TBD Computed in part
      citation: Kerr et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
 
Malavé et al. (2018) fiddler crabs text p. 316 citation: Dennenmoser & Christy (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Swanson et al. (2013) TBD Computed  
      citation: Levinton & Allen (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Bywater et al. (2015) TBD Computed  
 
Metz et al. (2018) fiddler crabs text p. 1619 citation: Bildstein et al. (1989) TBD Computed  
      citation: McLain et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
 
Prestholdt et al. (2018)   text p. 8-9 citation: Mace & Curran (2011)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Allen & Levinton (2007) TBD Computed  
 
Pratiwi et al. (2018)   text p. 92-95 location: Kema, North Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Sari (2004)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Zeil et al. (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Barnes (2010)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Naderloo et al. (2010) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Shih et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2014)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Ng et al. (2008)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Nabout et al. (2010)Uca TBD Computed in part
      citation: Pratiwi (2007)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Pratiwi (2007)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Murniati (2010)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Murniati (2015)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Geist et al. (2012)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: George & Jones (1982) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Murniati & Pratiwi (2015)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Poore (2004) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rahayu & Setyadi (2009) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2000)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Ashton et al. (2003) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Soedibjo & Aswandy (2007) TBD Computed  
      citation: Macintosh (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lim et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Murniati (2009)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Chen et al. (2008) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      citation: Bezerra et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Maitland (1990)Uca spp. “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Carmona-Suárez & Guerra-Castro (2018) fiddler crabs text p. 743 citation: Koch et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
 
Angeletti et al. (2018)   text p. 165 citation: Genoni (1991) TBD Computed  
      citation: Qureshi & Saher (2012) TBD Computed  
 
Simon (2018)   text p. 54, 59-60, 69, 73 citation: Jones (1984) TBD Computed  
 
Guo et al. (2019) fiddler crab text p. 89 citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Shih et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
 
Grinang et al. (2019)   text p. 7, 9 citation: Hampton et al. (2014) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2002)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
 
Rosenberg (2019)   text p. 729-733, 735 citation: Shih et al. (2016)Uca TBD Computed in part; Used as genus in this context
      citation: Bott (1954)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as genus in this context
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Genus Uca Computed Used as genus in this context
      citation: Leach (1814)Uca Subgenus Uca Original Used as subgenus in this context
 
Marbun et al. (2019)   text p. 59-60, 65 location: Meras, North Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Wang et al. (2020) fiddler crabs text p. 10 citation: Faria et al. (2017) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wolfrath (1992)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Rao (1978). “fiddler crabs” Computed  
      citation: Muramatsu (2011) TBD Computed  
      citation: Crane (1966) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Backwell et al. (1999) TBD Computed  
 
Pereyra (2020)   text p. 6, 8 citation: Luque et al. (2018) TBD Computed  
      citation: de Gibert et al. (2013)Uca TBD Computed in part
 
Vahidi et al. (2020)   text p. 1295, 1299-1300, 1303 location: Hara Forest Protected Area, Qeshm, Hormozgan Province, Iran “fiddler crabs” MSR  
      location: Haraye Khamir Protected Area, Hormozgan Province, Iran “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Ting et al. (2020) fiddler crabs text p. 2024 citation: Rosenberg (2001)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Tan & Ng (1994)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Rosenberg (2020)   text p. 369, 371 location: Western Atlantic Ocean Genus Uca Original  
      location: Eastern Pacific Ocean Genus Uca Original  
 
Chou et al. (2020) fiddler crabs text p. 3, 5 citation: How et al. (2012) TBD Computed  
 
Tseng et al. (2020)   text p. 2, 5, 7 citation: Takeda et al. (1996) TBD Computed  
      citation: Lin et al. (2002) TBD Computed  
      citation: Green et al. (1959) “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Li et al. (2021)   text p. 4   “fiddler crabs” MSR  
 
Waiho et al. (2021)   text p. 7 citation: Hampton et al. (2014) TBD Computed  
 
Devi et al. (2021)   text p. 8 citation: Ravichandran & Kannupandi (2007)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed  
 
Yosef et al. (2021) fiddler crabs text p. 5 citation: Pratt et al. (2003) TBD Computed  
      citation: Jennions & Backwell (1996) TBD Computed  
 
Wilgers et al. (2022) fiddler crabs text p. 308 citation: Backwell et al. (1995) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zeil & Hemmi (2006) TBD Computed  
 
Ngoc & Le (2023) fiddler crabs text p. 39-44 citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Bezerra et al. (2006) TBD Computed  
      citation: Rosenquist (2017) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      location: Can Gio Mangrove, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam “fiddler crabs” Original  
 
De (2024) fiddler crabs text p. 7, 18-20, 23-24 location: Bakkhali, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Mandal & Nandi (1989)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: De (2019) TBD Computed  
      citation: Gherardi & Russo (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Milner et al. (2010). TBD Computed in part
      citation: Koga et al. (1995)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Wada & Murata (2000) TBD Computed  
      citation: Shih et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Slatyer et al. (2008). TBD Computed in part
      citation: De (2009)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: De (2015) TBD Computed  
      citation: von Hagen (1968) “fiddler crabs” Original  
      citation: Crane (1975)Uca “fiddler crabs” Computed in part
      citation: Christy (1988) TBD Computed  
      citation: Zimmer-Faust (1990) TBD Computed  
      citation: Christy et al. (2001) TBD Computed  
      citation: Yamaguchi et al. (2005) TBD Computed  
      citation: Carvalho et al. (2018) TBD Computed  
      citation: Pardo et al. (2020) TBD Computed