Ng et al. (2008)

Ng, P.K.L., D. Guinot, and P.J.F. Davie (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement 17:1–296.

Language: English

Names Appearing in this Publication

Name Used	Where	Applied to...	Accepted Name	Source of Accepted	Note(s)
Uca	text p. 14, 23, 51, 240-243	citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006) → Uca	“fiddler crabs”	Computed
		citation: Bott (1973) → .	“fiddler crabs”	Computed
		citation: Crane (1975) → Uca	“fiddler crabs”	Computed	in part
		citation: Leach (1814) → Uca	Genus Uca	Computed
		citation: Rosenberg (2000) → Uca	“fiddler crabs”	Computed	in part
		citation: Rosenberg (2001) → Uca	“fiddler crabs”	Computed	in part

Uca (Australuca)	text p. 240	citation: Crane (1975) → Australuca	Subgenus Australuca	Computed

Uca (Australuca) bellator	text p. 240	citation: Maccagno (1928) → Uca brevifrons var. delicata	Minuca brevifrons	Computed
		citation: White (1847) → Gelasimus bellator	Tubuca bellator	Computed
		citation: De Man (1891) → Gelasimus signatus var. angustifrons	?	Computed

Uca (Australuca) elegans	text p. 240	citation: George & Jones (1982) → Uca elegans	Tubuca elegans	Computed

Uca (Australuca) hirsutimanus	text p. 240	citation: George & Jones (1982) → Uca hirsutimanus	Tubuca hirsutimanus	Computed

Uca (Australuca) longidigitum	text p. 240	citation: Kingsley (1880) → Gelasimus longidigitum	Tubuca longidigitum	Computed

Uca (Australuca) polita	text p. 240	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Australuca) polita	Tubuca polita	Computed

Uca (Australuca) seismella	text p. 240	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Australuca) seismella	Tubuca seismella	Computed

Uca (Australuca) signata	text p. 240	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Australuca) bellator minima	Tubuca signata	Computed
		citation: Hess (1865) → Gelasimus signatus	Tubuca signata	Computed

Uca (Cranuca)	text p. 240	citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006) → Cranuca	Genus Cranuca	Computed	in part

Uca (Cranuca) inversa	text p. 240	citation: Heller (1862) → Gelasimus variegatus	Austruca variegata	Computed
		citation: Hoffmann (1874) → Gelasimus inversus	Cranuca inversa	Computed
		citation: Kingsley (1880) → Gelasimus smithii	Cranuca inversa	Computed

Uca (Gelasimus)	text p. 240	citation: Bott (1973) → Latuca	Genus Gelasimus	Computed	Latuca
		citation: Bott (1973) → Mesuca	Subgenus Mesuca	Computed
		citation: Crane (1975) → Thalassuca	Genus Gelasimus	Computed
		citation: Latreille (1817) → Gelasima	Genus Gelasimus	Computed

Uca (Gelasimus) borealis	text p. 240	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Thalassuca) vocans borealis	Gelasimus borealis	Computed

Uca (Gelasimus) dampieri	text p. 240	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Thalassuca) vocans dampieri	Gelasimus dampieri	Computed

Uca (Gelasimus) hesperiae	text p. 240	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Thalassuca) vocans hesperiae	Gelasimus hesperiae	Computed

Uca (Gelasimus) neocultrimana	text p. 240	citation: Bott (1973) → Mesuca (Latuca) neocultrimana	Gelasimus excisa	Computed	in part
		citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Thalassuca) vocans pacificensis	Gelasimus excisa	Computed

Uca (Gelasimus) tetragonon	text p. 240	citation: Guérin-Méneville (1829) → Gelasimus affinis	Gelasimus tetragonon	Computed
		citation: Guérin-Méneville (1829) → Gelasimus Duperreyi	Gelasimus tetragonon	Computed
		citation: Herbst (1790) → Cancer tetragonon	Gelasimus tetragonon	Computed
		citation: Hess (1865) → Gelasimus variatus	Gelasimus tetragonon	Computed
		citation: Kossmann (1877) → Gelasimus tetragonon var. spinicarpa	Gelasimus hesperiae	Computed

Uca (Gelasimus) vocans	text p. 157, 240, 243	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Thalassuca) vocans vocans [Dana1852]	Gelasimus excisa	Computed
		citation: Dana (1851) → Gelasimus nitidus	Gelasimus excisa	Computed
		citation: Desmarest (1823) → Gelasimus Marionis	Gelasimus vocans	Computed
		citation: Desmarest (1825) → Gelasimus Marionis	Gelasimus vocans	Computed
		citation: Linnaeus (1758) → Cancer vocans [Rumphius1705]	Gelasimus vocans	Computed
		citation: Nobili (1906) → Uca Marionis var. excisa	Gelasimus vocans	Computed
		citation: Say (1817-1818) → Ocypode pugilator	Gelasimus vocans	Computed	in part; Reference to Ocypode citharoedicus. This is an erroneous interpretaion of Say, on two counts. First, the species Say refers to is clearly meant to be the American species Leptuca pugilator and not Gelasimus vocans. Second, he never actually proposes the name Ocypode citharoedicus. He mentions that he had planned on using that name until he realized the species had already been described.
		citation: White (1847) → Gelasimus cultrimanus	TBD	Computed

Uca (Gelasimus) vomeris	text p. 240	citation: McNeill (1920) → Uca marionis, var. vomeris	Gelasimus vomeris	Computed	in part

Uca (Leptuca)	text p. 241	citation: Bott (1973) → Leptuca	Genus Leptuca	Computed
		citation: Crane (1975) → Celuca	Genus Leptuca	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) batuenta	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1941) → Uca batuenta	Leptuca batuenta	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) beebei	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1941) → Uca beebei	Leptuca beebei	Computed	in part

Uca (Leptuca) coloradensis	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1893) → Gelasimus coloradensis	Leptuca coloradensis	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) crenulata	text p. 241	citation: Lockington (1877) → Gelasimus crenulatus	Leptuca crenulata	Computed
		citation: Rathbun (1893) → Gelasimus gracilis	Leptuca crenulata	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) cumulanta	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1943) → Uca cumulanta	Leptuca cumulanta	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) deichmanni	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1935) → Uca deichmanni	Leptuca deichmanni	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) dorotheae	text p. 241	citation: von Hagen (1968) → Uca dorotheae	Leptuca dorotheae	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) festae	text p. 241	citation: Bott (1954) → Uca (Minuca) orthomana	Leptuca festae	Computed
		citation: Bott (1954) → Uca (Minuca) leptochela	Leptuca festae	Computed
		citation: Bott (1958) → Uca (Minuca) leptochela eibli	?	Computed
		citation: Nobili (1901) → Uca Festae	Leptuca festae	Computed
		citation: Rathbun (1935) → Uca guayaquilensis	Leptuca festae	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) helleri	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1902) → Uca helleri	Leptuca helleri	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) inaequalis	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1935) → Uca inaequalis	Leptuca inaequalis	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) latimanus	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1893) → Gelasimus latimanus	Leptuca latimanus	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) leptodactylus	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1898) → Uca leptodactyla	Leptuca leptodactyla	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) limicola	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1941) → Uca limicola	Leptuca limicola	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) musica	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1915) → Uca musica	Leptuca musica	Computed	in part

Uca (Leptuca) oerstedi	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1904) → Uca oerstedi	Leptuca oerstedi	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) panacea	text p. 241	citation: Novak & Salmon (1974) → Uca panacea	Leptuca panacea	Computed	in part

Uca (Leptuca) panamensis	text p. 241	citation: Stimpson (1859) → Gelasimus panamensis	Petruca panamensis	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) pugilator	text p. 241	citation: Bosc (1802) → Ocypoda pugilator	Leptuca pugilator	Computed	in part

Uca (Leptuca) pygmaea	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1941) → Uca pygmaea	Leptuca pygmaea	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) saltitanta	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1941) → Uca saltitanta	Leptuca saltitanta	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) speciosa	text p. 241	citation: Ives (1891) → Gelasimus speciosus	Leptuca speciosa	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) spinicarpus	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1900) → Uca spinicarpa	Leptuca spinicarpa	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) stenodactylus	text p. 241	citation: Milne Edwards & Lucas (1843) → Gelasimus stenodactylus	Leptuca stenodactylus	Computed
		citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus gibbosus	Leptuca stenodactylus	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) subcylindrica	text p. 241	citation: Stimpson (1859) → Gelasimus subcylindricus	Leptuca subcylindrica	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) tallanica	text p. 241	citation: von Hagen (1968) → Uca tallanica	Leptuca tallanica	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) tenuipedis	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1941) → Uca tenuipedis	Leptuca tenuipedis	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) terpsichores	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1941) → Uca terpsichores	Leptuca terpsichores	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) tomentosa	text p. 241	citation: Bott (1954) → Uca (Minuca) mertensi	Leptuca tomentosa	Computed
		citation: Crane (1941) → Uca tomentosa	Leptuca tomentosa	Computed

Uca (Leptuca) uruguayensis	text p. 241	citation: Nobili (1901) → Uca uruguayensis	Leptuca uruguayensis	Computed
		citation: Oliveira (1939) → Uca olympioi	Leptuca uruguayensis	Computed

Uca (Minuca)	text p. 241	citation: Bott (1954) → Minuca	Genus Minuca	Computed
		citation: Bott (1973) → Minuca	Genus Minuca	Computed
		citation: Bott (1973) → Planuca	Genus Minuca	Computed
		citation: Crane (1975) → Boboruca	Genus Leptuca	Computed

Uca (Minuca) argillicola	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1941) → Uca argillicola	Minuca argillicola	Computed

Uca (Minuca) brevifrons	text p. 241	citation: Stimpson (1860) → Gelasimus brevifrons	Minuca brevifrons	Computed

Uca (Minuca) burgersi	text p. 241	citation: Coelho (1972)	TBD	Computed
		citation: Holthuis (1967) → Uca burgersi	Minuca burgersi	Computed	in part
		citation: Streets (1872) → Gelasimus affinis	Minuca burgersi	Computed

Uca (Minuca) ecuadoriensis	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1943) → Uca schmitti	Minuca ecuadoriensis	Computed
		citation: Maccagno (1928) → Uca ecuadoriensis	Minuca ecuadoriensis	Computed

Uca (Minuca) galapagensis	text p. 241	citation: Milne Edwards & Lucas (1843) → Gelasimus macrodactylus	?	Computed
		citation: Rathbun (1902) → Uca galapagensis	Minuca galapagensis	Computed

Uca (Minuca) herradurensis	text p. 241	citation: Bott (1954) → Uca (Minuca) galapagensis herradurensis	Minuca herradurensis	Computed

Uca (Minuca) longisignalis	text p. 241	citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) → Uca pugnax	Minuca pugnax	Computed

Uca (Minuca) marguerita	text p. 241	citation: Thurman (1981) → Uca marguerita	Minuca marguerita	Computed	in part

Uca (Minuca) minax	text p. 241	citation: Le Conte (1855) → Gelasimus minax	Minuca minax	Computed

Uca (Minuca) mordax	text p. 241	citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus mordax	Minuca mordax	Computed

Uca (Minuca) pugnax	text p. 241	citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus pugnax	Minuca pugnax	Computed	in part

Uca (Minuca) rapax	text p. 241	citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus palustris	Gelasimus vocans	Computed	in part
		citation: Oliveira (1939) → Uca pugnax brasiliensis	Minuca rapax	Computed
		citation: Salmon & Atsaides (1968) → Uca virens	Minuca virens	Computed
		citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus rapax	Minuca rapax	Computed

Uca (Minuca) thayeri	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1900) → Uca thayeri	Leptuca thayeri	Computed

Uca (Minuca) umbratila	text p. 241	citation: Bott (1954) → Uca (Minuca) thayeri zilchi	Leptuca umbratila	Computed
		citation: Crane (1941) → Uca umbratila	Leptuca umbratila	Computed

Uca (Minuca) victoriana	text p. 241	citation: von Hagen (1987) → Uca victoriana	Minuca victoriana	Computed

Uca (Minuca) vocator	text p. 241, 243	citation: Crane (1943) → Uca murifecenta	Minuca vocator	Computed
		citation: Herbst (1804) → Cancer vocator	Minuca vocator	Computed
		citation: Oliveira (1939) → Uca salsisitus	Minuca rapax	Computed
		citation: Tavares & de Mendonça (2003)	TBD	Computed
		citation: von Hagen (1968) → Uca lanigera	Minuca ecuadoriensis	Computed

Uca (Minuca) zacae	text p. 241	citation: Bott (1954) → Uca (Minuca) macrodactyla glabromana	Minuca herradurensis	Computed	in part
		citation: Crane (1941) → Uca zacae	Minuca zacae	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca)	text p. 241	citation: Beinlich & von Hagen (2006) → Paraleptuca	Genus Paraleptuca	Computed	in part
		citation: Bott (1973) → Paraleptuca	Genus Paraleptuca	Computed
		citation: Bott (1973) → Austruca	Genus Austruca	Computed
		citation: Crane (1975) → Amphiuca	Genus Paraleptuca	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca) albimana	text p. 241	citation: Kossmann (1877) → Gelasimus annulipes var. albimana	Austruca albimana	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca) annulipes	text p. 241	citation: Milne Edwards (1837) → Gelasimus annulipes	Austruca annulipes	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca) bengali	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Celuca) triangularis bengali	Austruca variegata	Computed	in part

Uca (Paraleptuca) chlorophthalmus	text p. 241	citation: Doflein (1899) → Uca amazonensis	Paraleptuca chlorophthalmus	Computed
		citation: Milne Edwards (1837) → Gelasimus chlorophthalmus	Paraleptuca chlorophthalmus	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca) crassipes	text p. 241	citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus Gaimardi	Paraleptuca crassipes	Computed
		citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus Latreillei	Paraleptuca crassipes	Computed
		citation: Rathbun (1913) → Uca novaegunieae	Paraleptuca crassipes	Computed
		citation: Stimpson (1858) → Gelasimus splendidus	Paraleptuca splendida	Computed
		citation: Stimpson (1858) → Gelasimus pulchellus	Paraleptuca crassipes	Computed
		citation: White (1847) → Gelasimus crassipes	Paraleptuca crassipes	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca) lactea	text p. 241, 243	citation: Crane (1975) → Gelasimus forceps	Austruca lactea	Computed
		citation: Milne Edwards (1837) → Gelasimus forceps	Austruca lactea	Computed
		citation: Nobili (1901) → Uca annulipes var. orientalis	Austruca perplexa	Computed
		citation: De Haan (1833-1850) → Ocypode (Gelasimus) lactea	Austruca lactea	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca) mjobergi	text p. 241	citation: Rathbun (1924) → Uca mjöbergi	Austruca mjoebergi	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca) perplexa	text p. 241	citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus perplexus	Gelasimus vocans	Computed
		citation: Milne Edwards (1854)	Austruca perplexa	Original	Citation is incorrect; perhaps meant Kossmann 1877?

Uca (Paraleptuca) sindensis	text p. 241	citation: Alcock (1900) → Gelasimus inversus, var. sindensis	Austruca sindensis	Computed

Uca (Paraleptuca) triangularis	text p. 241	citation: Milne-Edwards (1873) → Gelasimus triangularis	Austruca triangularis	Computed
		citation: De Man (1891) → Gelasimus triangularis var. variabilis	Austruca triangularis	Computed

Uca (Tubuca)	text p. 241	citation: Bott (1973) → Tubuca	Genus Tubuca	Computed
		citation: Crane (1975) → Deltuca	Genus Tubuca	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) acuta	text p. 241	citation: Stimpson (1858) → Gelasimus acutus	Tubuca acuta	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) arcuata	text p. 241	citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus brevipes	Tubuca arcuata	Computed
		citation: De Haan (1833-1850) → Ocypode (Gelasimus) arcuata	Tubuca arcuata	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) australiae	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Deltuca) demani australiae	?	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) capricornis	text p. 241	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Deltuca) dussumieri capricornis	Tubuca capricornis	Computed
		citation: George & Jones (1982) → Uca pavo	Tubuca capricornis	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) coarctata	text p. 241	citation: Kirk (1880) → Gelasimus thomsoni	?	Computed
		citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus coarctatus	Tubuca coarctata	Computed
		citation: Nemec (1939) → Uca ischnodactylus	Tubuca coarctata	Computed
		citation: Pearse (1912) → Uca rathbunae	Tubuca coarctata	Computed
		citation: Rathbun (1913) → Uca mearnsi	Tubuca coarctata	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) demani	text p. 241-242	citation: Ortmann (1897) → Uca demani	Tubuca demani	Computed	in part
		citation: Rathbun (1913) → Uca zamboangana	Tubuca demani	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) dussumieri	text p. 242-243; Figure 188	citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus Dussumieri	Tubuca dussumieri	Computed	in part
		citation: Stimpson (1858) → Gelasimus dubius	Tubuca coarctata	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) flammula	text p. 242	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Deltuca) [coarctata] coarctata flammula	Tubuca flammula	Computed	in part

Uca (Tubuca) forcipata	text p. 242	citation: Adams & White (1848) → Gelasimus forcipatus	Tubuca forcipata	Computed
		citation: Estampador (1937) → Uca rubripes	?	Computed	in part
		citation: Rathbun (1909) → Uca manii	Tubuca acuta	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) formosensis	text p. 242	citation: Rathbun (1921) → Uca formosensis	Xeruca formosensis	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) paradussumieri	text p. 242-243; Figure 189	citation: Bott (1973) → Mesuca (Latuca) paradussumieri	TBD	Computed	in part
		citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Deltuca) dussumieri spinata	Tubuca paradussumieri	Computed	in part

Uca (Tubuca) rhizophorae	text p. 242	citation: Tweedie (1950) → Uca rhizophorae	Tubuca rhizophorae	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) rosea	text p. 242-243; Figure 187	citation: Tweedie (1937) → Gelasimus roseus	Tubuca rosea	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) typhoni	text p. 242	citation: Crane (1975) → Uca (Deltuca) demani typhoni	Tubuca typhoni	Computed

Uca (Tubuca) urvillei	text p. 242	citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus Urvillei	Tubuca urvillei	Computed

Uca (Uca)	text p. 242	citation: Bott (1973) → Heteruca	Genus Uca	Computed
		citation: Crane (1975) → Afruca	Genus Afruca	Computed
		citation: Leach (1814) → Uca	Genus Uca	Computed
		citation: Milne Edwards (1852)	Subgenus Acanthoplax	MSR	Acanthoplax
		citation: Rathbun (1915)	Subgenus Uca	MSR	Eurycheles. Unpublished manuscript name from Agassiz.

Uca (Uca) heteropleura	text p. 242	citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus heteropleurus	Uca heteropleura	Computed

Uca (Uca) insignis	text p. 242	citation: Gerstaecker (1856) → Gelasimus (Acanthoplax) excellens	TBD	Computed
		citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Acanthoplax insignis	Uca insignis	Computed
		citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus armatus	Uca insignis	Computed

Uca (Uca) intermedia	text p. 242	citation: von Prahl & Toro (1985) → Uca (Uca) intermedia	Uca intermedia	Computed

Uca (Uca) major	text p. 242	citation: Herbst (1782) → Cancer vocans major [Seba1758]	Afruca tangeri	Computed
		citation: Lamarck (1801) → Ocypoda heterochelos	Afruca tangeri	Computed
		citation: Leach (1814) → Uca Una	Afruca tangeri	Computed
		citation: Schramm (1867) → Gelasimus grangeri	Uca major	Computed
		citation: Shaw & Nodder (1802) → Cancer uka	Afruca tangeri	Computed

Uca (Uca) maracoani	text p. 242	citation: Latreille (1802-1803) → Ocypode maracoani	Uca maracoani	Computed	in part

Uca (Uca) monilifera	text p. 242	citation: Rathbun (1915) → Uca monilifera	Uca monilifera	Computed

Uca (Uca) ornata	text p. 242	citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus ornatus	Uca ornata	Computed
		citation: von Hagen (1968) → Uca pizarri	Uca ornata	Computed

Uca (Uca) princeps	text p. 242	citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus princeps	Uca princeps	Computed

Uca (Uca) stylifera	text p. 242	citation: Milne Edwards (1852) → Gelasimus styliferus	Uca stylifera	Computed	in part
		citation: Smith (1870) → Gelasimus heterophthalmus	Uca stylifera	Computed

Uca (Uca) tangeri	text p. 242	citation: Eydoux (1835) → Gelasimus Tangeri	Afruca tangeri	Computed
		citation: Herklots (1851) → Gelasimus perlatus	Afruca tangeri	Computed
		citation: Milne Edwards (1837) → Gelasimus platydactylus	Afruca tangeri	Computed	in part
		citation: Monod (1933) → Uca tangeri [Freminville1822]	Afruca tangeri	Computed	Reference to unpublished name by Freminville.
		citation: Monod & Nicou (1959) → Uca tangeri var. matandensis	Afruca tangeri	Computed
		citation: Rochebrune (1883) → Gelasimus cimatodus	Afruca tangeri	Computed

This Publication is Cited By

Akash & Chowdhury (2017), Barnes (2010), Brösing (2010), Castiglioni et al. (2010), Chertoprud et al. (2012), Cortes-Carrasco & del Socorro Garcia-Madrigal (2013), El-Sayed et al. (2016), IUCN Bangladesh (2015), Lagare et al. (2020), Moscoso (2012), Murniati & Pratiwi (2015), Naderloo (2017), Naser et al. (2010), Peer et al. (2015), Pratiwi et al. (2018), Rosenberg (2013), Saher et al. (2014), Shih et al. (2010), Shih et al. (2010), Shih et al. (2013), Shih et al. (2016), Shih et al. (2019), Shih & Poupin (2020), Shih et al. (2022), Talapatra et al. (2014), Trivedi & Vachhrajani (2017)