Fiddler Crabs Home

Atlantic Ocean

Applicable Field Guides
Atlantic Coast of Central America, Atlantic Coast of Colombia and Venezuela, Atlantic Coast of the USA, Brazil, Caribbean Islands, Cuba, East Coast of Florida, USA, Georgia, USA, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Trinidad and Tobago, Northern Gulf of Mexico (USA), South Coast of Florida, USA, Southeastern Gulf of Mexico, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico, The Bahamas, Uruguay and Argentina, West Coast of Florida, USA, Western Africa and Europe
Approximate Coordinates
16.700000°N, 41.000000°W
The red marker indicates the coordinates used to represent this location, yellow markers all other locations contained within this location. Purple markers indicate fossil-only locations or sub-locations.

Includes Subareas

Currently Recognized Species

Names Which Have Been Used for This Area

Specific Names Which Have Been Used for This Area

References

Abbott (1913)*, Abbott & Dawson (1966)*, Abby-Kalio (1982)*, Abele & Kim (1986)*, Abramowitz (1936)*, Abramowitz (1937)*, Abramowitz (1937)*, Abramowitz (1938)*, Abramowitz (1940)*, Abramowitz & Abramowitz (1938)*, Abramowitz et al. (1944)*, Abramowitz & Abramowitz (1940)*, Abreu (1975)*, Abrunhosa et al. (2011)*, Ache (1982)*, Adams & Quay (1958)*, Adiyodi & Adiyodi (1970)*, Adiyodi (1985)*, Adiyodi (1988)*, Ahmed (1976)*, Ahmed (1978)*, Ahmed & Khan (1978)*, Aicher et al. (1983)*, Aicher & Tautz (1984)*, Aicher & Tautz (1990)*, Aikawa (1942)*, Al-Aidaroos (2013)*, Albrecht & von Hagen (1981)*, Alleman & Guillen (2017)*, Allen & Levinton (2002)*, Allen & Levinton (2004)*, Allen et al. (1995)*, Allen & Curran (1973)*, Allen & Curran (1974)*, Almeida et al. (2008)*, Almeida & Coelho (2008)*, Al-Musawi & Wagner (2012)*, Altevogt (1955)*, Altevogt (1955)*, Altevogt (1957)*, Altevogt (1957)*, Altevogt (1959)*, Altevogt (1959)*, Altevogt (1962)*, Altevogt (1963)*, Altevogt (1963)*, Altevogt (1964)*, Altevogt (1965)*, Altevogt (1965)*, Altevogt (1966)*, Altevogt (1969)*, Altevogt (1969)*, Altevogt (1970)*, Altevogt (1972)*, Altevogt & von Hagen (1964)*, Alvarez (1968)*, Alves & Alves (2011)*, Alves & Rosa (2006)*, Alves & Rosa (2007)*, Alves et al. (2007)*, Amouroux & Tavares (2005)*, Andersen et al. (1990)*, Anderson et al. (2017)*, Andrews (1973)*, Aoki et al. (2003)*, Araújo et al. (2012)*, Artal (2008)*, Asano et al. (2019)*, Aschaffenburg (2008)*, Aschenbroich et al. (2016)*, Aschoff (1965)*, Aspey (1971)*, Aspey (1978)*, Atkinson & Naylor (1973)*, Aurivillius (1893)*, Aurivillius (1898)*, Aveline (1980)*, Avent (1974)*, Avent (1975)*, Ayanath & Raghavan (2021)*, Ayers (1938)*, Baakdah (2018)*, Bachmann & Rheinsmith (1973)*, Balbort & Thurman (1997)*, Balci et al. (2014)*, Baldwin & Kirschener (1976)*, Baldwin & Kirschener (1976)*, Balss (1922)*, Barba et al. (2010)*, Barber et al. (1978)*, Barclay Terwilliger (1991)*, Barden & Koulish (1983)*, Barea-Azcón et al. (2008)*, Barlow (1977)*, Barnard et al. (2010)*, Barnes (1975)*, Barnwell (1963)*, Barnwell (1966)*, Barnwell (1968)*, Barnwell (1968)*, Barnwell (1976)*, Barnwell (1982)*, Barnwell (1988)*, Barnwell & Brown (1963)*, Barnwell & Martini (1993)*, Barnwell & Matoyoshi (1970)*, Barnwell & Thurman (1983)*, Barnwell et al. (1987)*, Barros & Pimentel (2001)*, Barros et al. (1997)*, Bartell (1967)*, Bartell et al. (1971)*, Basan (1973)*, Basan & Frey (1977)*, Bate (1868)*, Baudouin (1903)*, Baudouin (1906)*, Baudouin (1906)*, Bayley (1972)*, Becker & Hinsch (1982)*, Beebe (1928)*, Behre (1950)*, Beinlich & von Hagen (2006)*, Bell et al. (1978)*, Benedict (1892)*, Benedict (1893)*, Benetti & Negreiros-Fransozo (2003)*, Benetti et al. (2013)*, Bennett (1963)*, Bennett & Brown (1959)*, Bennett & Brown (1959)*, Bennett et al. (1957)*, Bent (1926)*, Bento et al. (2007)*, Bergey & Weis (2006)*, Bergey & Weis (2007)*, Bergey & Weis (2008)*, Bergin (1981)*, Bertness (1992)*, Bildstein (1983)*, Bildstein (1984)*, Bildstein (1987)*, Bildstein et al. (1990)*, Biljlsma & de Roder (1991)*, Bishop (1993)*, Blanquet (1968)*, Blewett et al. (2006)*, Bliss (1960)*, Bliss (1968)*, Bliss (1979)*, Bolivar (1892)*, Boone (1929)*, Boone (1930)*, Borgianini et al. (2005)*, Borgianini et al. (2007)*, Borgianini et al. (2007)*, Bosc (1802)*, Bosc (1830)*, Boschi et al. (1992)*, Bott (1954)*, Bott (1968)*, Bott (1973)*, Bott (1973)*, Bourdon & Bowman (1970)*, Bouvier (1906)*, Bouvier (1940)*, Bowdish (1902)*, Bowerman (1977)*, Branco (1990)*, Breteler et al. (1981)*, Brett et al. (1959)*, Brickell (1737)*, Bright & Hogue (1972)*, Brito Capello (1873)*, Brito Capello (1876)*, Brito (1972)*, Brocchi (1875)*, Brodie (2004)*, Brodie & Godley (2006)*, Brodie & Staton (2004)*, Brodie & Staton (2003)*, Broghammer & Thurman (1996)*, Brookins & Epifanio (1985)*, Brousseau et al. (2003)*, Brown (1940)*, Brown (1948)*, Brown (1950)*, Brown (1950)*, Brown (1959)*, Brown (1960)*, Brown (1961)*, Brown et al. (1955)*, Brown et al. (1956)*, Brown et al. (1954)*, Brown et al. (1956)*, Brown & Cunningham (1941)*, Brown & Ederstrom (1940)*, Brown et al. (1954)*, Brown et al. (1953)*, Brown et al. (1955)*, Brown et al. (1949)*, Brown et al. (1949)*, Brown & Hines (1952)*, Brown & Jones (1949)*, Brown & Sandeen (1948)*, Brown et al. (1954)*, Brown et al. (1949)*, Brown & Scudamore (1940)*, Brown & Stephens (1951)*, Brown & Webb (1948)*, Brown & Webb (1948)*, Brown & Webb (1949)*, Brown et al. (1955)*, Brown et al. (1958)*, Brown et al. (1954)*, Brown et al. (1955)*, Brown (1756)*, Brown & Loveland (1980)*, Brusca (1980)*, Buitendijk (1950)*, Bumpus (1898)*, Buranelli & Mantelatto (2019)*, Burford et al. (2000)*, Burgers (1958)*, Burggren & McMahon (1988)*, Burkenroad (1947)*, Burns (1976)*, Burns & Teal (1979)*, Bursey (1982)*, Bursey (1985)*, Burton (2015)*, Buscaino et al. (2015)*, Büttikofer (1890)*, Cable (1956)*, Cain & Cohen (2014)*, Calado et al. (1998)*, Callahan & Weis (1983)*, Calman (1911)*, Camacho et al. (2015)*, Cameron & Mangum (1983)*, Cammen et al. (1982)*, Cammen et al. (1980)*, Cammen et al. (1984)*, Cano (1889)*, Cano (1889)*, Capart (1951)*, Cardoso & Negreiros-Fransozo (2004)*, Carlisle & Knowles (1959)*, Carlson (1935)*, Carlson (1936)*, Carter (1931)*, Carus (1885)*, Castiglioni et al. (2010)*, Castro (2012)*, Catesby (1743)*, Chabot et al. (2016)*, Chace & Hobbs (1969)*, Chang & O'Connor (1983)*, Charniaux-Cotton & Payen (1985)*, Christiansen & Yang (1976)*, Christopher & Salmon (2005)*, Christy (1978)*, Christy (1979)*, Christy (1982)*, Chrzanowski & Cowley (1977)*, Chung et al. (1998)*, Chung et al. (1998)*, Clark (1896)*, Clark (1935)*, Claussen et al. (2008)*, Claybrook (1976)*, Claybrook (1983)*, Coelho (1963/1964)*, Coelho (1967)*, Coelho (1971)*, Coelho (1994/1995)*, Coelho et al. (2008)*, Coelho & Coelho-Filho (1993)*, Coelho & Ramos (1972)*, Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1980)*, Cohen & Kern (2012)*, Colby & Fonseca (1981)*, Coluccy et al. (2015)*, Conan (1985)*, Conde & Díaz (1985)*, Conn & Bechler (1996)*, Coohill (1982)*, Coohill et al. (1970)*, Coohill & Fingerman (1975)*, Coohill & Fingerman (1976)*, Cooper-Boemmels et al. (2001)*, Correia & Guimarães (2016)*, Costa et al. (2001)*, Costlow (1961)*, Costlow (1963)*, Couch (1838)*, Coues (1871)*, Coulon (1907)*, Coventry (1944)*, Coward et al. (1970)*, Cowley & Chrzanowski (1979)*, Cowley & Chrzanowski (1980)*, Cowley & Frye (1978)*, Crane (1941)*, Crane (1943)*, Crane (1943)*, Crane (1943)*, Crane (1944)*, Crane (1957)*, Crane (1958)*, Crane (1966)*, Crane (1967)*, Crane (1975)*, Cremonte et al. (2007)*, Cripe & Livingston (1977)*, Croker & Wilson (1965)*, Croll & Klinger (1994)*, Croll & McClintock (2000)*, Croll & McClintock (2000)*, Crotty et al. (2020)*, Cumberlidge (2006)*, Curran (2002)*, Curran (2005)*, Curran & Martin (2003)*, Dahdouh-Guebas & Koedam (2001)*, Dall (1971)*, Dame & Vernberg (1973)*, Dame & Vernberg (1978)*, Dana (1852)*, Dansereau (1947)*, Darbonne & Heagler (1998)*, Darby (1935)*, Darby (1935)*, Darley (1985)*, Darley et al. (1981)*, Darnell et al. (2012)*, Darnell (1959)*, Darwin (1871)*, Darwin (1874)*, Davis (1978)*, Davis & Costlow (1974)*, Davis & Hagadorn (1982)*, De Buen (1923)*, De (2000)*, De (2009)*, De Geer (1778)*, de Gibert et al. (2013)*, De Haan (1833-1850)*, De Kay (1844)*, De la Cruz (1973)*, de la Cruz & Davidson (1983)*, De Man (1879)*, De Man (1891)*, de Miranda y Rivera (1933)*, de Miranda y Rivera (1933)*, De Santo (1992)*, De Santo et al. (1997)*, de Sousa et al. (2015)*, de Vries & Forward (1988)*, de Vries & Forward (1990)*, Dean & Vernberg (1965)*, Dean & Vernberg (1966)*, DeCoursey (1976)*, DeCoursey (1979)*, DeCoursey (1980)*, DeCoursey (1981)*, DeCoursey (1983)*, DeCoursey & Vernberg (1972)*, Deecaraman & Milton (1992)*, del Castillo et al. (2015)*, DelValls et al. (1999)*, Dembowski (1925)*, Dembowski (1926)*, Démeusy (1957)*, Denger & Tankersley (2005)*, DePew & Towle (1979)*, Desmarest (1822)*, Desmarest (1823)*, Desmarest (1825)*, Detto et al. (2004)*, Dev Roy (2014)*, Devi et al. (1993)*, Devi (1987)*, Devi & Rao (1989)*, Devi & Rao (1989)*, Dexter (1985)*, Dias da Rocha (1948)*, Díaz et al. (2004)*, Diele & Koch (2010)*, Dietrich (1979)*, Diez & Soto-Borrero (2016)*, Dircksen et al. (1988)*, Dircksen et al. (1987)*, Dittel & Epifanio (1982)*, Dittel et al. (2000)*, Doflein (1899)*, Doflein (1904)*, Doherty (1982)*, Domínguez Alonso (2008)*, Dores & Herman (1980)*, Dores & Herman (1981)*, dos Santos et al. (2019)*, Drake et al. (1998)*, Dreher et al. (2015)*, Drews & Graszynski (1987)*, Dubois (1957)*, Dudley & Judy (1971)*, Dukes et al. (2004)*, Dukes et al. (2004)*, Dumortier (1963)*, Dumortier (1963)*, Duncker (1903)*, Dunham & Gilchrist (1988)*, Dunn et al. (1990)*, Duobinis-Gray & Hackney (1982)*, Duval (1994)*, Duval (1995)*, Duval (1996)*, Duval & Rittschof (1997)*, Dybas (2018)*, Eastman-Reks & Fingerman (1984)*, Eastman-Reks & Fingerman (1985)*, Edney (1960)*, Edney (1961)*, Edney et al. (1968)*, Edwards (1950)*, Eibl-Eibesfeldt & Sielmann (1964)*, Eisen et al. (1970)*, Eisen et al. (1973)*, Eisen & Jeffrey (1969)*, El Serehy et al. (1994)*, Elango (1990)*, El-Hacen et al. (2019)*, Ellis & Claybrook (1979)*, Ellis & Claybrook (1980)*, Emmerson (1990)*, Emmerson (1994)*, Engel (1973)*, Engel et al. (1971)*, Enright (1965)*, Ens et al. (1993)*, Epifanio (1988)*, Epifanio (1988)*, Epifanio et al. (1988)*, Epifanio et al. (2013)*, Eshky (1992)*, Estampador (1937)*, Estampador (1959)*, Evans et al. (1976)*, Everest (1978)*, Everest & Davis (1979)*, Ewa-Oboho (1993)*, Ewa-Oboho & Abby-Kalio (1994)*, Eydoux (1835)*, Fabricius (1775)*, Fabricius (1781)*, Fabricius (1797)*, Fabricius (1798)*, Fabricius (1798)*, Fabricius (1810)*, Fang et al. (2013)*, Farhadi et al. (2020)*, Faria et al. (2014)*, Farron et al. (2020)*, Fausto Filho (1966)*, Fausto-Filho (1978)*, Faxon (1895)*, Fazhan et al. (2017)*, Feest (1969)*, Felder et al. (2009)*, Felder et al. (1985)*, Felgenhauer & Abele (1983)*, Fell et al. (2003)*, Fell & Williams (1985)*, Fernandes et al. (2020)*, Ferraris & Norenburg (1997)*, Fielder et al. (1971)*, Fielder et al. (1971)*, Fimpel (1975)*, Fingerman (1955)*, Fingerman (1956)*, Fingerman (1956)*, Fingerman (1957)*, Fingerman (1957)*, Fingerman (1959)*, Fingerman (1960)*, Fingerman (1965)*, Fingerman (1966)*, Fingerman (1970)*, Fingerman (1970)*, Fingerman (1973)*, Fingerman (1974)*, Fingerman (1988)*, Fingerman (1988)*, Fingerman & Bartell (1969)*, Fingerman & Bartell (1973)*, Fingerman et al. (1971)*, Fingerman & Couch (1967)*, Fingerman et al. (1966)*, Fingerman et al. (1966)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1972)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1974)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1975)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1977)*, Fingerman et al. (1974)*, Fingerman & Fitzpatrick (1956)*, Fingerman et al. (1981)*, Fingerman et al. (1981)*, Fingerman et al. (1981)*, Fingerman et al. (1985)*, Fingerman et al. (1998)*, Fingerman et al. (1974)*, Fingerman et al. (1994)*, Fingerman et al. (1958)*, Fingerman et al. (1963)*, Fingerman et al. (1964)*, Fingerman & Rao (1969)*, Fingerman & Rao (1969)*, Fingerman & Rao (1970)*, Fingerman et al. (1967)*, Fingerman et al. (1969)*, Fingerman & Rosenberg (1988)*, Fingerman et al. (1978)*, Fingerman & Yamamoto (1964)*, Fingerman & Yamamoto (1967)*, Fingerman (1985)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1976)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1977)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1977)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1978)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1979)*, Fingerman & Fingerman (1980)*, Fingerman et al. (1979)*, Finol & Croghan (1983)*, Fish (1925)*, Fisher (1960)*, Fisk (1941)*, Fitz & Wiegert (1991)*, Fleeger (1980)*, Fleming et al. (1976)*, Flores et al. (2013)*, Florkin (1960)*, Florkin (1960)*, Fontaine & Barnwell (1988)*, Ford & Feuerhelm (2020)*, Formanowicz & Brodie (1988)*, Forward (1977)*, Forward & Cronin (1979)*, Forward et al. (2003)*, Fotheringham & Brunenmeister (1975)*, Fowler (1911)*, Fowler (1912)*, Frankenberg & Burbanck (1963)*, Fransen et al. (1997)*, Fréminville (1822)*, Frey et al. (1973)*, Frey & Mayou (1970)*, Frith & Brunenmeister (1980)*, Gäde (1979)*, Galat & Galat-Luong (1976)*, Gamble & Lovell (2011)*, Garcia (2001)*, García Sarasa (2001)*, García-Cabrera (1971)*, García-Madrigal et al. (2022)*, Gardner (1846)*, Gardner (1849)*, Gardner (1990)*, Gardner et al. (1987)*, Gardner et al. (1992)*, Gardner et al. (1988)*, Garth (1957)*, George et al. (1957)*, George & Jones (1982)*, Geraert (2013)*, Gerlach (1958)*, Gerlach (1958)*, Gerstaecker (1856)*, Gerstaecker & Ortmann (1901)*, Ghidalia (1985)*, Ghory & Siddiqui (2006)*, Giarrizzo et al. (2010)*, Giarrizzo et al. (2011)*, Gibbes (1850)*, Gibbs (1974)*, Gibbs & Bryan (1972)*, Giblin et al. (1980)*, Giblin et al. (1983)*, Giblock & Crain (2013)*, Gill (1858)*, Gilles & Péqueux (1983)*, Girish et al. (2015)*, Girish et al. (2017)*, Gismondi (2018)*, Gmitter & Wotton (1953)*, Golley et al. (1962)*, Gong et al. (2022)*, Gong et al. (2015)*, Gong et al. (2015)*, Gonzáles (2018)*, Gonzáles et al. (2017)*, Gonzáles-Pérez (1995)*, González-Gordillo et al. (2003)*, González-Gordillo et al. (1990)*, González-Gordillo & Rodríguez (2003)*, González-Ortiz et al. (2014)*, Goshima & Murai (1988)*, Gosner (1978)*, Gosse (1851)*, Gould (1841)*, Govender et al. (2012)*, Govind & Atwood (1982)*, Grahame (1983)*, Grant & Eisen (1980)*, Grant et al. (1981)*, Grant et al. (1980)*, Grant et al. (1983)*, Grant (1992)*, Gray (1942)*, Gray (1957)*, Grebel & Weis (1990)*, Green (1961)*, Green (1964)*, Green (1967)*, Green (1969)*, Green (1970)*, Green & Neff (1969)*, Green & Neff (1972)*, Greenaway (1988)*, Greenspan (1975)*, Greenspan (1980)*, Grego (2004)*, Grimes (1976)*, Grissell (1981)*, Gronovius (1764)*, Grunbaum (2014)*, Guchardi & Govind (1990)*, Guérin-Méneville (1829-1845)*, Guillén-Hernández et al. (2008)*, Guillen-Hernández et al. (2013)*, Guimond et al. (2020)*, Guinot-Dumortier (1959)*, Guinot-Dumortier & Dumortier (1960)*, Gulmann & Mullineaux (2001)*, Gundlach (1887)*, Günther (1963)*, Gurney (1960)*, Guyselman (1950)*, Guyselman (1953)*, Hackney & de la Cruz (1981)*, Haefner (1985)*, Hagen & Zou (2017)*, Hailman (1977)*, Haines (1976)*, Haines (1976)*, Haines & Montague (1979)*, Hammerstein (1981)*, Hannan & Evans (1973)*, Hanson & Lagadic (2005)*, Hanson et al. (2002)*, Hanström (1935)*, Hanumante et al. (1984)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1981)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1981)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1982)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1982)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1982)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1982)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1982)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1982)*, Hanumante & Fingerman (1983)*, Hanumante et al. (1981)*, Harkema & Miller (1962)*, Harrington & Bidlingmayer (1958)*, Hartnoll (1969)*, Hartnoll (1982)*, Hartnoll (1985)*, Hartnoll (1988)*, Hartnoll (1988)*, Hartnoll (1988)*, Haswell (1882)*, Hawes & Perry (1978)*, Hay & Shore (1915-1916)*, Hazlett (1972)*, Headstrom (1979)*, Heard (1970)*, Heard (1975)*, Heard (1976)*, Heard (1977)*, Heard (1982)*, Heard (1982)*, Heard & Kinsella (1995)*, Heard & Overstreet (1983)*, Hedgecock et al. (1982)*, Hedgpeth (1950)*, Hedgpeth (1953)*, Hediger (1933)*, Hediger (1934)*, Hediger (1934)*, Hegarty & Kight (2014)*, Heilprin (1888)*, Heinrich (1971)*, Heit (1974)*, Heit & Fingerman (1975)*, Heller (1863)*, Hemmi & Tomsic (2015)*, Herbst (1782)*, Herbst (1804)*, Herklots (1851)*, Herklots (1861)*, Herman & Dallmann (1975)*, Hernández Aguilera et al. (1996)*, Hernández Roa et al. (2009)*, Herreid (1969)*, Herreid (1969)*, Herreid & Full (1988)*, Herrick (1887)*, Herrnkind (1966)*, Herrnkind (1968)*, Herrnkind (1968)*, Herrnkind (1968)*, Herrnkind (1972)*, Herrnkind (1983)*, Hilgendorf (1869)*, Hilgendorf (1882)*, Hines (1982)*, Hines (1953)*, Hines (1954)*, Hippensteel & Martin (2001)*, Hoadley (1937)*, Hockett & Kritzler (1972)*, Hockey (1996)*, Hoffert et al. (1975)*, Holliman (1978)*, Holmes (1904)*, Holmes (1908)*, Holthuis (1956)*, Holthuis (1959)*, Holthuis (1959)*, Holthuis (1962)*, Holthuis (1967)*, Holthuis (1979)*, Holthuis (1981)*, Honegger (1973)*, Honegger (1973)*, Honegger (1976)*, Hootsmans et al. (1993)*, Hopkins & Thurman (2007)*, Hopkins (1983)*, Hopkins (1985)*, Hopkins (1985)*, Horch & Salmon (1969)*, Horch et al. (1980)*, Horch et al. (2002)*, Horlick & Subrahmanyam (1983)*, Hotard & Zou (2013)*, Hotard & Zou (2008)*, Houser & Epifanio (2009)*, Howell (1932)*, Hsiang & Premuzic (1975)*, Hugie (2004)*, Hunter & Feller (1987)*, Hunter (1952)*, Hunter & Vernberg (1953)*, Hutton (1964)*, Huxley (1924)*, Huxley (1924)*, Huxley (1927)*, Huxley (1932)*, Huxley & Callow (1933)*, Hwang & Oswald (1982)*, Hyatt (1973)*, Hyatt (1974)*, Hyatt (1975)*, Hyatt (1977)*, Hyatt (1977)*, Hyatt & Salmon (1978)*, Hyatt & Salmon (1979)*, Hyatt et al. (1979)*, Hyman (1920)*, Hyman (1920)*, Hyun et al. (2003)*, Hyun et al. (2007)*, ICZN (1959)*, ICZN (1983)*, Idaszkin et al. (2013)*, Iribarne & Martinez (1999)*, Ives (1891)*, Iwaniec et al. (2021)*, Jacob (1988)*, Jamieson & Tudge (2000)*, Jansen (1970)*, Jaroensutasinee & Jaroensutasinee (2003)*, Jaroensutasinee & Jaroensutasinee (2004)*, Jaroensutasinee & Tantichodok (2002)*, Jennings & Rainbow (1979)*, João & Pinheiro (2019)*, Jobert (1876)*, Johnson (1974)*, Johnson (1985)*, Johnson (2014)*, Johnson et al. (1990)*, Johnston (1906)*, Johnston & Bildstein (1986)*, Johnston & Bildstein (1990)*, Johnston et al. (1984)*, Jones (1980)*, Jones (1968)*, Jones & Epifanio (1995)*, Jones & Epifanio (2005)*, Jones et al. (2011)*, Jonston (1650)*, Jordão & Oliveira (2003)*, Josefsson (1983)*, Jousset de Bellesme (1906)*, Juarrero de Varona & Ortiz (2003)*, Kamran & Moore (2015)*, Karthikeyan P. (1995)*, Katz (1980)*, Kawamura et al. (2020)*, Keeratipattarakarn et al. (2020)*, Keller (1977)*, Keller & Andrew (1973)*, Kellogg (1929)*, Kerwin (1971)*, Kight & George (2018)*, Kingsley (1878)*, Kingsley (1879)*, Kingsley (1880)*, Kingsley (1880)*, Kinsella (1974)*, Kinsella (1988)*, Klaas & Belisle (1977)*, Klaassen & Ens (1993)*, Klein & Lincer (1974)*, Kleinholz (1936)*, Kleinholz (1942)*, Kleinholz (1961)*, Kleinholz (1970)*, Kleinholz (1985)*, Kleinholz & Bourquin (1941)*, Kleinholz & Bourquin (1941)*, Kleinholz & Kimball (1965)*, Kneib et al. (1980)*, Knopf (1966)*, Ko & Kim (1989)*, Kochey (2013)*, Koranteng et al. (2000)*, Koretsky et al. (2002)*, Koretsky et al. (2002)*, Korte (1965)*, Korte (1966)*, Kraeuter (1976)*, Kraeuter & Haven (1970)*, Kraeuter & Wolf (1974)*, Kraus (1982)*, Krebs (1976)*, Krebs & Burns (1977)*, Krebs & Valiela (1978)*, Krebs et al. (1974)*, Krippeit-Drews et al. (1989)*, Krishnakumaran & Schneiderman (1970)*, Krishnan (1990)*, Krishnan (1990)*, Krishnan (1992)*, Krishnan & Ramachandran (1990)*, Krumme et al. (2008)*, Kuhapong et al. (2021)*, Kulkarni & Fingerman (1986)*, Kulkarni & Fingerman (1986)*, Kulkarni & Fingerman (1987)*, Kulkarni & Fingerman (1991)*, Kulkarni & Fingerman (1992)*, Kulkarni & Milton (1986)*, Künckel d'Herculaïs (1890)*, Kunze (1963)*, Kurata (1970)*, Kushan (1979)*, Lacerda (1976)*, Lacerda & McNamara (1983)*, Lamarck (1801)*, Lamarck (1818)*, Lamarck (1838)*, Lambert & Crowe (1973)*, Lambert & Crowe (1976)*, Lambert & Fingerman (1976)*, Lambert & Fingerman (1978)*, Lambert & Epifanio (1982)*, Land & Layne (1994)*, Landsperger et al. (1981)*, Landstorfer & Schubart (2010)*, Lane & Dodge (1958)*, Lane & Darnell (2020)*, Langdon (1971)*, Latreille (1802-1803)*, Latreille (1806)*, Latreille (1817)*, Latreille (1817)*, Latreille (1820)*, Latreille (1828)*, Latreille (1829)*, Laurenzano & Schubart (2017)*, Lawson (1709)*, Lawson (1714)*, Lawson (1860)*, Lawson (1903)*, Lawson (1937)*, Laxmyr (1984)*, Layne et al. (1997)*, Le Conte (1855)*, Lecroisey et al. 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(1992)*, McNeil & Rompré (1995)*, Meanley & Wetherbee (1962)*, Medina (1992)*, Medina & Rodríguez (1992)*, Medina & Rodríguez (1992)*, Megušar (1908)*, Megušar (1912)*, Meiss & Norman (1977)*, Menzies & George (1972)*, Mertens (1940)*, Meyerriecks (1965)*, Michaels & Zieman (2013)*, Miers (1881)*, Miers (1886)*, Miller (1961)*, Miller (1969)*, Miller (1973)*, Miller & Vernberg (1967)*, Miller & Vernberg (1968)*, Miller & Maurer (1973)*, Miller et al. (2013)*, Milne Edwards (1837)*, Milne Edwards (1837)*, Milne Edwards (1852)*, Milne Edwards (1853)*, Milne Edwards (1854)*, Milne Edwards (1854)*, Milne-Edwards (1873)*, Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (1923)*, Milner et al. (2012)*, Minello et al. (1994)*, Miranda & Collazo (1997)*, Mittenthal (1985)*, Mohrherr (1987)*, Mokhlesi et al. (2011)*, Monod (1923)*, Monod (1927)*, Monod (1929)*, Monod (1931)*, Monod (1933)*, Monod (1956)*, Monod & Nicou (1959)*, Montague (1980)*, Moomaw et al. (2018)*, Moore (1991)*, Moore et al. 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(1971)*, Nixon & Oviatt (1973)*, Nobili (1897)*, Nobili (1899)*, Nobili (1899)*, Nobili (1899)*, Nobili (1901)*, Nobili (1906)*, Nobre (1896)*, Nobre (1904)*, Nobre (1930)*, Nobre (1931)*, Nobre (1936)*, Novak & Salmon (1974)*, Nunnemacher (1966)*, Nutting (1919)*, O'Brien (1999)*, Ochs et al. (2020)*, O'Connor (1987)*, O'Connor (1989)*, O'Connor & Epifanio (1985)*, O'Connor & Judge (2010)*, Ocorr & Berlind (1983)*, Odhano et al. (2015)*, Odhano et al. (2022)*, Odon de Buen (1887)*, Odum (1957)*, Odum et al. (1969)*, O'Hara (1973)*, O'Hara (1973)*, Ohno et al. (2006)*, Oldendorp (1777)*, Oliveira (1939)*, Oliveira (1939)*, Oliveira (1939)*, Oliveira (1950)*, Oliveira & Krau (1953)*, Oliveira & Moreira (1940)*, Oliveira & Custódio (1998)*, Olivier (1811)*, Olivier (1811)*, Olivier et al. (1972)*, Olsvik et al. (2019)*, Onadeko et al. (2015)*, Oney (1954)*, Ono (1965)*, Orr (1955)*, Ortega et al. (2022)*, Ortmann (1894)*, Ortmann (1897)*, Osorio (1887)*, Osorio (1888)*, Osorio (1889)*, Osorio (1889)*, Osorio (1891)*, Osorio (1895)*, Osorio (1895)*, Osorio (1898)*, Osorio (1923)*, Otani et al. (2023)*, Overstreet (1983)*, Overstreet & Heard (1978)*, Ovuru & Dambo (2003)*, Oyenekan (1995)*, Pachelle et al. (2016)*, Packard (1881)*, Packard (2012)*, Palmer (1962)*, Palmer (1963)*, Palmer (1964)*, Palmer (1973)*, Pamatmat (1978)*, Panikkar & Aiyar (1937)*, Pardi & Papi (1961)*, Parra (1787)*, Passano (1953)*, Passano (1960)*, Paula (1985)*, Paula (1989)*, Paula et al. (2004)*, Paulmier (1905)*, Pauly (1975)*, Pearse (1912)*, Pearse (1914)*, Pearse (1914)*, Pearse (1916)*, Pearse (1928)*, Pearse (1936)*, Pearse (1947)*, Pearse (1951)*, Pearson (1908)*, Pechüel-Loesche (1882)*, Peer et al. (2015)*, Peer et al. (2014)*, Peery et al. (1990)*, Péqueux et al. (1979)*, Pereyra et al. (2019)*, Pérez-González (1957)*, Pérez-Mozqueda et al. 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(2018)*, Quackenbush (1981)*, Quackenbush & Fingerman (1984)*, Quackenbush & Fingerman (1984)*, Quackenbush & Herrnkind (1981)*, Quackenbush & Herrnkind (1983)*, Quackenbush & Keeley (1988)*, Quattrochi & Lee (1984)*, Quinn (1980)*, Rabalais (1984)*, Rabalais & Cameron (1981)*, Rabalais & Cameron (1982)*, Rafinesque (1817)*, Ramos-Porto et al. (1978)*, Rankin (1898)*, Rao (1978)*, Rao (1985)*, Rao et al. (1967)*, Rao et al. (1968)*, Rao & Brannon (1978)*, Rao & Fingerman (1968)*, Rao & Fingerman (1968)*, Rao & Fingerman (1969)*, Rao & Fingerman (1970)*, Rao & Fingerman (1970)*, Rao & Fingerman (1970)*, Rao & Fingerman (1975)*, Rao & Fingerman (1983)*, Rao et al. (1967)*, Rao et al. (1967)*, Rao et al. (1972)*, Rao et al. (1987)*, Rao & Nagabhushanam (1967)*, Rao & Riehm (1988)*, Rao & Riehm (1988)*, Rao & Riehm (1989)*, Rao et al. (1985)*, Rathbun (1897)*, Rathbun (1900)*, Rathbun (1900)*, Rathbun (1902)*, Rathbun (1905)*, Rathbun (1910)*, Rathbun (1911)*, Rathbun (1915)*, Rathbun (1918)*, Rathbun (1918)*, Rathbun (1920)*, Rathbun (1921)*, Rathbun (1921)*, Rathbun (1921)*, Rathbun (1924)*, Rathbun (1924)*, Rathbun (1933)*, Rathbun (1935)*, Rathbun (1884)*, Rawson & DeCoursey (1976)*, Raz-Guzman & Sanchez (1992)*, Rebach & French (1996)*, Reddy & Fingerman (1995)*, Reddy et al. (1996)*, Reddy et al. (1997)*, Reddy et al. (2011)*, Rees (1962)*, Reese & George (2018)*, Reichmuth et al. (2009)*, Reimold et al. (1975)*, Reinsel (1991)*, Reinsel (1992)*, Reinsel (1993)*, Reinsel (1994)*, Reinsel (1995)*, Retamal (1981)*, Ribeiro et al. (2003)*, Ribeiro et al. (2004)*, Richards (1931)*, Richards (1929)*, Richards et al. (2011)*, Richardson et al. (1991)*, Riegner (1982)*, Riehm & Rao (1982)*, Riehm & Rao (1987)*, Riehm et al. (1985)*, Ringold (1978)*, Ringold (1979)*, Rittschof et al. (1995)*, Roberts et al. 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Entries marked with * are inferred from subareas.