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Eastern Atlantic Ocean

Applicable Field Guides
Western Africa and Europe
Included Within
Atlantic Ocean
Approximate Coordinates
14.692778°N, 17.446667°W
The red marker indicates the coordinates used to represent this location, yellow markers all other locations contained within this location. Purple markers indicate fossil-only locations or sub-locations.

Includes Subareas

Currently Recognized Species

Names Which Have Been Used for This Area

Specific Names Which Have Been Used for This Area

References

Abby-Kalio (1982), Al-Aidaroos (2013), Albrecht & von Hagen (1981), Altevogt (1955), Altevogt (1955), Altevogt (1959), Altevogt (1959), Altevogt (1962), Altevogt (1963), Altevogt (1963), Altevogt (1964), Altevogt (1965), Altevogt (1965), Altevogt (1966), Altevogt (1969), Altevogt (1970), Altevogt (1972), Altevogt & von Hagen (1964), Alvarez (1968), Artal (2008), Aurivillius (1893), Aurivillius (1898), Baakdah (2018), Balss (1922), Barea-Azcón et al. (2008), Barnwell (1963), Barnwell (1966), Barnwell (1968), Barnwell & Martini (1993), Baudouin (1903), Baudouin (1906), Baudouin (1906), Beinlich & von Hagen (2006), Benedict (1893), Benetti et al. (2013), Biljlsma & de Roder (1991), Bolivar (1892), Boone (1929), Bott (1954), Bott (1968), Bott (1973), Bott (1973), Bouvier (1906), Bouvier (1940), Bright & Hogue (1972), Brito Capello (1873), Brito Capello (1876), Burford et al. (2000), Burton (2015), Büttikofer (1890), Calman (1911), Capart (1951), Carus (1885), Castro (2012), Chace & Hobbs (1969), Costa et al. (2001), Couch (1838), Crane (1941), Crane (1943), Crane (1957), Crane (1966), Crane (1975), Cumberlidge (2006), Dahdouh-Guebas & Koedam (2001), De Buen (1923), de Gibert et al. (2013), De Man (1879), De Man (1891), de Miranda y Rivera (1933), de Miranda y Rivera (1933), DelValls et al. (1999), Doflein (1904), Doherty (1982), Domínguez Alonso (2008), Drake et al. (1998), Drews & Graszynski (1987), Dubois (1957), Dumortier (1963), Dunham & Gilchrist (1988), Edney et al. (1968), Eibl-Eibesfeldt & Sielmann (1964), El-Hacen et al. (2019), Ens et al. (1993), Ewa-Oboho (1993), Ewa-Oboho & Abby-Kalio (1994), Eydoux (1835), Fazhan et al. (2017), Feest (1969), Fransen et al. (1997), Fréminville (1822), Galat & Galat-Luong (1976), García Sarasa (2001), García-Cabrera (1971), García-Madrigal et al. (2022), George & Jones (1982), Gerstaecker & Ortmann (1901), Ghory & Siddiqui (2006), Gonzáles (2018), Gonzáles et al. (2017), Gonzáles-Pérez (1995), González-Gordillo et al. (2003), González-Gordillo et al. (1990), González-Gordillo & Rodríguez (2003), González-Ortiz et al. (2014), Green (1961), Guinot-Dumortier & Dumortier (1960), Günther (1963), Hartnoll (1969), Haswell (1882), Hazlett (1972), Hediger (1933), Hediger (1934), Hediger (1934), Heinrich (1971), Heller (1863), Herklots (1851), Herrnkind (1968), Herrnkind (1968), Herrnkind (1968), Herrnkind (1972), Herrnkind (1983), Hilgendorf (1882), Hockey (1996), Holthuis (1959), Holthuis (1967), Holthuis (1979), Holthuis (1981), Hootsmans et al. (1993), Horch & Salmon (1969), Hugie (2004), Hyatt (1973), Hyatt (1974), Hyatt (1975), ICZN (1983), Iribarne & Martinez (1999), Ives (1891), Jamieson & Tudge (2000), Jansen (1970), Johnston (1906), Jones (1968), Jordão & Oliveira (2003), Jousset de Bellesme (1906), Juarrero de Varona & Ortiz (2003), Keeratipattarakarn et al. (2020), Kingsley (1880), Klaassen & Ens (1993), Koranteng et al. (2000), Korte (1965), Korte (1966), Krippeit-Drews et al. (1989), Kuhapong et al. (2021), Levinton et al. (1996), Lloris & Rucabado (1998), Lourenço et al. (2017), Lourenço et al. (2018), Lourenço et al. (2000), Lucu (1990), Maccagno (1928), Manning & Holthuis (1981), McNeil et al. (1995), Medina (1992), Medina & Rodríguez (1992), Medina & Rodríguez (1992), Miers (1881), Miers (1886), Milne Edwards (1852), Milne Edwards (1854), Milne-Edwards (1873), Monod (1923), Monod (1927), Monod (1929), Monod (1931), Monod (1933), Monod (1956), Monod & Nicou (1959), Morrier & McNeil (1991), Morrisey et al. (1999), Mourente et al. (1994), Ng et al. (2008), Ngo-Massou et al. (2018), Ngo-Massou et al. (2012), Nicou (1959), Nicou (1960), Nobili (1899), Nobili (1899), Nobili (1906), Nobre (1896), Nobre (1904), Nobre (1930), Nobre (1931), Nobre (1936), Odon de Buen (1887), Ohno et al. (2006), Oliveira (1939), Oliveira (1939), Oliveira & Custódio (1998), Onadeko et al. (2015), Ortmann (1894), Ortmann (1897), Osorio (1887), Osorio (1888), Osorio (1889), Osorio (1889), Osorio (1891), Osorio (1895), Osorio (1895), Osorio (1898), Osorio (1923), Ovuru & Dambo (2003), Oyenekan (1995), Palmer (1973), Paula (1985), Paula (1989), Pauly (1975), Pearson (1908), Pechüel-Loesche (1882), Pereyra et al. (2019), Pesta (1912), Pesta (1918), Peters (1955), Pinoni et al. (2018), Powers (1975), Powers (1975), Powers (1977), Pretzmann (1983), Przibram (1905), Przibram (1909), Przibram (1917), Rathbun (1900), Rathbun (1900), Rathbun (1902), Rathbun (1910), Rathbun (1918), Rathbun (1921), Rathbun (1921), Rathbun (1933), Rochebrune (1883), Rodríguez et al. (1997), Rodríguez-Tovar et al. (2014), Rodríguez-Tovar et al. (2014), Rosenberg (2000), Rosenberg (2001), Rosenberg (2002), Rosenberg (2019), Rosenberg (2020), Rossignol (1957), Rossignol (1962), Roux (1927), Rupp (2004), Rupp (2011), Salawu et al. (2016), Salmon (1965), Salmon (1967), Salmon & Atsaides (1968), Sastry (1983), Schäfer (1954), Schneider (1990), Schöne & Schöne (1963), Shih et al. (2010), Shih et al. (2016), Shih et al. (2010), Simon (2018), Snowden & Ekweozor (1987), Snowden & Ekweozor (1990), Spivak & Cuesta (2009), Stienen et al. (2008), Stossich (1878), Stossich (1880), Studer (1883), Suñer et al. (1999), Talapatra et al. (2014), Thallwitz (1891), Thibault & McNeil (1995), Thurman (1979), Thurman (1981), Tina et al. (2017), Tina et al. (2017), Tina et al. (2018), Tina et al. (2015), Uschakov (1970), Vélez (1967), Vilela (1949), von Hagen (1961), von Hagen (1962), von Hagen (1962), von Hagen (1967), von Hagen (1967), von Hagen (1968), von Hagen (1970), von Hagen (1970), von Hagen (1970), von Hagen (1975), von Hagen (1980), von Hagen (1987), Walker (1972), Wang et al. (2009), Warner (1977), Weis & Weis (2004), Werner (1938), Weygoldt (1977), White (1847), Wolfrath (1992), Wolfrath (1992), Wolfrath (1993), Yamaguchi (1971), Yamaguchi (1973), Yamaguchi & Takeda (1973), Zucker (1973), Zucker (1978), Zwarts (1984), Zwarts (1985), Zwarts (1988), Zwarts (1990), Zwarts & Blomert (1990), Zwarts & Dirksen (1989), Zwarts & Dirksen (1990)

Entries marked with represent indirect references to location through citation.